Sharir-Subhashit: Selected - Recitable and Memorable Pieces of Padya (Shloka) and Gadya (Proses) of Sharir (Sanskrit-Hindi-English Version with Explanations

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Book Specification

Item Code:	IDG383
Author:	D. G. Thatte
Publisher:	Chowkhamba Krishnadas Academy
Edition:	2003
ISBN:	8121801281
Pages:	101
Cover:	Hardcover
Other Details	8.5" X 5.5"

Book Description

Preface:

Sharir is of the most fundamental subject to be learnt by all ayurvedic scholars irrespective of their belonging to individual specific discipline of Astang Ayurveda.

Learning the subject of Sharir aims not only to have detailed knowledge of human anatomy and physiology, but also to gain knowledge about the Indriya, Satva and Atma.

After gaining more than forty years long span of teaching experience in Sharir at State Ayurvedic College, Lucknow at graduate and post graduate level, it was realised by the author that under graduate, post-graduate as well as junior teachers of Sharir can not recite even vulnerable Shloka and pieces of Gadya (Prose) which is a must qualification for an Ayurvedic Scholar. Due to this lacuna one cannot impose his or her personality as a competent teacher of Sharir nor can he gain perfection for becoming an ideal Ayurvedic Physician (Vaidya).

To solve this problem author conceived an idea of preparing a small book which may contain most of the important and essential Sholaka (Padya) and pieces of Gadya (Prose) selected from classical Ayurvedic texts like Charak, Sushruta, Astang Hridaya and Kashyap Samhita etc. along with their references. It was also necessary to mention their proper heading and individual Hindi and English translation, so that they may be easily understood even by non-Hindi knowing scholars as well. This approach will also help in spreading correct and scientific message of ayurvedic science to english speaking world at global level.

The book has been titled 'Sharir Subhashit' because the term Sharir means 'human anatomy' and 'physiology'. Where as the word Subhashit means worth reciting or memorising. Therefore Shloka concerning Sharir like Ayu, Garbha, Asthi, Sandhi, Peshi, Dhamni, Sira and Marma may become easily along with their precise references by Scholars of Ayurveda.

Author also feels that the classical compilation of vulnerable Sanskrit quotations of Sharir Rachna shall also help to throw light on new horizons for doing research in various topics of Sharir.

Keeping all above aims and objects author is presenting this book in the hands of scholarly learners and teachers of ayurveda and expects that this documentation will prove very useful handy work.

Before concluding, author wishes to express his gratefulness to his life partner Dr. Vimleshwari Ji for all cooperation which she provided for completing this job. Author is also grateful to Dr. Padmini Natu for taking care and giving precession to Sanskrit Text to avoid topographical errors. Dr. Manisha of Siwan and Arun Professional Services also deserve author's good wishes and blessings for helping to prepare final manuscript of this book.

I also wish to add the name of Mr. Vikas Kumar Mishra, my devoted student who also co-operated in giving final touches for computerised format of the work.

Jai Sharir,

14th January 2003
Makarsankranti
Lucknow

(Prof. D. G. Thatte)

CONTENTS

S. No.
	1. Importance of learning human anatomy and physiology	1
	2. Importance of maintenance of human Body	1
	3. Definition of Ayurveda	2
	4. Definition of Ayu	3
	5. Tripods of Sharir (Body)	5
	6. Definition of Purush	6
	7. Criteria of ideal Shukra (Semen)	8
	8. Importance of Shukra	9
	9. Criteria of ideal menstrual blood	11
	10. Onset of menstrual Blood. Menstruation and menopause	12.
	11. Ideal marriageable age for female and male	12
	12. Factors for having quality offspring	12
	13. Criteria of maternal and paternal germinal cells for development of male and female child	13
	14. Even and odd days for Male and Female child birth	14
	15. Causes of sex differentiation	15
	16. Definition of fetus	16
	17. Garbha and outproduct of Panchmahabhoot and chetna	16
	18. Role of Panchmahabhoot in fetal development	16
	19. Six factors for development of soft and hard parts in fetus	17
	20. Four Essentials for embry onic growth	17
	21. Role of Panchmahabhoot for Colour Variation	18
	22. Placentation	19
	23. Umbilical Cord & Fetal Nutrition	20-21
	24. Role of Vayu in fetal development	21
	25. How fetus develops in uterus	22
	26. Role of Vayu in the development of strotas	22
	27. Month wise fetal development	23
	28. Effects of shifting of Oja from mother to fetus and fetus to mother alternatively	27
	29. Development of various embry onic organs	27
	30. Development of strotas and myotomes	29
	31. Development of veins, ligaments and bladder like structures	29
	32. Shape of heart	30
	33. Relation of heart with other organs	31
	34. Heart as seat of Chetana/relation of sleep and darkness	31
	35. Twin pregnancy	32
	36. Multiple pregnancy	32
	37. Boneless fetus	33
	38. Dry fetus	34
	39. Abnormal Presentation	34
	40. Factors for developmental anomalies	35
	41. Role of Tridosh in developmental anomalies	36
	42. Cadaveric dissection and importance of learning practical anatomy	36
	43. Cadaveric preservation, Dissection of methodology and criteria for selection of ideal cadaver	37
	44. Who is scholar of Anatomy?	38
	45. Theory of Rebirth and Reborn	38
	46. Factors comprising Pran	38
	47. Sites of Pran	39
	48. Definition of living body	41
	49. How body is built?	41
	50. Anatomy of netra (Eye ball)	43
	51. Manifest and Unmanifest	44
	52. Six body parts	44
	53. Oxygenation of Body	45
	54. Eternal growth of Nails and Hair	46
	55. Fifteen body Visceras	47
	56. Nine outer openings of body	47
	57. Vision and Hair tract never increase	48
	58. Development of skin and its layers	48
	59. Definition of Membrane	49
	60. Visceral Cavities and Hollow organs	49
	61. Anatomical position of Uterus	50
	62. Length of Intestines	51
	63. Anatomical relation between Urinary bladder and Seminar passage	51
	64. Umbilicus	52
	65. Heart and position of cardiac orifice of stomach	52
	66. Vulnerable areas	52
	67. Prognostic classification of Marma	54
	68. Presence of Dosha and Guna in Marma	55
	69. Identity of Marma	55
	70. Anatomy of Marma	56
	71. Marma as confluence point of many structures	56
	72. Guda (Anus) Marma	56
	73. Definition of Vein	57
	74. Instability of Veins	59
	75. Origin of Dhamani, Srotas and Sira as an out product	59
	76. Definition of Srotas	60
	77. Number of visible and Non visible Srotas	61
	78. Look and shape of Srotas	62
	79. Classification of Srotas	61
	80. Origin of Srotas and Srotas* itself*	63
	81. Number of outer opening	66
	82. Shape of Vagina and Uterus	66
	83. Types of Muscles	67
	84. Number of male and female muscles	67
	85. Bones - their types and location	68
	86. Definition - types and location of joints	69
	87. How joints become movable?	71
	88. Ligaments, their types and locations	71
	89. Importance of Ligaments	72
	90. Suture and Raphies	73
	91. Rajju (Ropes)	73
	92. Confluence of bones	73
	93. Seemanta	74
	94. Seemanta Marma	74
	95. Brush like ligaments and their location	75
	96. Aponeurosis	75
	97. Total number of Jala, Kurcha, Seevani, Mansa rajju, Sanghata, Seemanta and Asthi	75
	98. Tendons and their location	76
	99. Definition of Health	77
	100. Definition of Disease and Ease	78
	101. Definition of Prakrati	78
	102. Establishment of Deha/Dosh Prakriti (body constitution)	79
	103. Seven types of body constitution	79
	104. Four types of bodies from physical point of view	80
	105. Types to psychic personalities	80
	106. Diet	83
	107. Who can maintain Health?	84
	108. Dosha	84
	109. Four stages of Dosha	85
	110. Importance of Vayu	88
	111. Three Stages of Dosha	88
	112. Stages of manifestations of Dosha	89
	113. Definition of Dosha, Dhatu and Mala	91
	114. Homoeostatic, sluggish and aggravated status of Dosha	92
	115. Definition of Aam	92
	116. Four factors of Body maintenance	93
	117. Blood	94
	118. Properties of ideal blood	64
	119. How to identify pure blooded person?	95
	120. Ojas and its properties	96
	121. Dietic material, its role and definition of waste products	97
	122. Urine formation	97
	123. Applied Anatomy	98

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