Some Common Indian Recipes and Their Nutritive Value
Book Specification
Item Code: | NAK054 |
Author: | Swaran Pasricha |
Publisher: | National Institute of Nutrition |
Language: | English |
Edition: | 2015 |
Pages: | 121 |
Cover: | Paperback |
Other Details | 9.5 inch x 7.5 inch |
Weight | 260 gm |
Book Description
Nutritional research during the past four decades in india and elsewhere has shown that it is beneficial to health to have a variety of combinations of cereals and pulses in our daily diet. Several Indian sweets and other food preparations are based mainly on cereals (notably rice and wheat) and pulses. Knowledge regarding the nutritive value of such Indian food preparations is a valuable aid to wise food selection. Information currently available on this subject is rather scanty except for a brochure brought out by the Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore. This booklet contains the method ofpreparation and nutritive value of nearly 200 recipes commonly prepared in the several regions of the country. The recipes were actually prepared once again in the Diet Kitchen of the Nutrition Research Laboratories and were found to be well accepted by persons hailing from different regions of India.
It is hoped to enlarge on the information presented in the booklet in future editions. In the meantime, the material presented now will be found valuable and useful by the enterprising and resourceful Indian housewife in preparing something new and at the same time, nutritious, in her home. The booklet may also be useful as an aid for teaching home science students. In providing nutritious menus for school lunches, community feeding centres and for institutions like hostels, restaurants and cafetarias.
Dr. S.C. Balasubramanian, officer – in – Charge of the Education and training Section, provided valuable help to the authors in the finalisation of the booklet.
Information on the method of preparation of several common Indian food preparations, along with their nutritive value. Will be particularly helpful to housewives and persons in charge of catering establishments in preparing tasty and nutritious dishes.
The present booklet is an attempt at fulfilling this objective. Between its covers are presented method of preparation and nutritive value of about 200 recipes, based chiefly on rice and wheat. These have so far not been published.
The details regarding the methods of preparation were collected through home-visits and careful personal enquiry from housewives hailing from different parts of the country. Each dish was prepared once again in the Diet Kitchen of the Laboratories, using the same amounts of ingredients, and the yield of the cooked product noted.
The nutritive value of the cooked product was calculated from the values for the raw materials used in each recipe as given in Health Bulletin No. 23 brought out by these Laboratories. The vitamin values are not given since it has been found that wide variations in vitamin values can result even with minor variations in the methods of cooking. In general, it may be stated that cooking with soda involves loss of B-complex vitamins, and cooking with exposure to air results in loss of vitamin C. On the other hand, use of tamarind or lime protects vitamin C. Rancidity also affects certain vitamins adversely. The sooner a dish is consumed after preparation, the better will be the benefit with regard to the vitamins one derives there from.
At the end of each recipe, the yield of the cooked product is given and towards the end of the booklet, the nutritive value of a 300 g. Portion of the cooked is given in a tabular form.
The quantities of fat or oil, indicated under ingredients in preparations which involve frying in deep fat, represent only the amount of fat or oil actually absorbed by the preparation concerned. In practice, a larger amount than indicated has to be used for frying and the fat or oil left is used in other preparations.
The term "baking" means the use of either an electric oven or an improvised oven such as a vessel containing hot sand.
A preliminary chapter deals with general principles of nutrition and serves as a background for understanding the value and importance of nutrients like calcium and proteins, data on which are presented later. Housewives and other users of the book would profit much by a perusal of these pages.
Recipes common to the whole country are presented in the beginning. The rest of the recipes have grouped under four regions – East, West, North and South of India. They are further sub – divided under each region as sweets and savoury preparations based on wheat and rise respectively.
An appendix at the end gives the Hindi equivalents of English names of common Indian foodstuffs.
Preface | ix | |
Preface to the fourth edition | x | |
Introduction | 1 | |
The need for food | 2 | |
1 | Recipes common to all regions of the country | 11 |
A | Sweets | |
1 | RECIPES BASED ON WHEAT | |
1 | Barfi | 11 |
2 | Biscuits | 11 |
i | Sweet biscuits | 11 |
ii | Butter biscuits | 11 |
iii | Milk biscuits | 12 |
3 | Bun | |
4 | Cake | |
i | Plain cake | 12 |
ii | Semolina cake | 12 |
5 | Gulab Jamun | 13 |
6 | Halwa | |
i | Atta Halwa | 13 |
ii | Kesari | 13 |
7 | Jelebi | 14 |
8 | Paadurshah | 14 |
9 | Sponge cake | 15 |
10 | Surma ladoo | 15 |
11 | Toffee | |
i | Chocolate | 15 |
ii | Coconut | 15 |
2 | RECIPES BASED ON RICE | 16 |
12 | Kheer | 16 |
13 | Kheeer (without milk) | 16 |
14 | Sweet rice | 17 |
B | Savouries | |
1 | RECIPES BASED ON WHEAT | 17 |
15 | Bread | 17 |
16 | Meat puffs | 17 |
17 | Potato kachori | 18 |
2 | RECIPES BASED ON RICE | 19 |
18 | Cauliflower palao | 19 |
19 | Chewra | 19 |
20 | Ghee rice | 20 |
21 | Godhum pakora | 20 |
22 | Ompodi | 20 |
23 | Paapari | 21 |
24 | Plain khicheri | 21 |
25 | Red gram khicheri | 22 |
26 | Rice gruel | 22 |
27 | Vadi palao | 23 |
28 | Vatel | 23 |
29 | Vegetable biryani | 24 |
II | Recipes in common use in the Eastern region | 24 |
A | Sweets | |
1 | RECIPES BASED ON WHEAT | 24 |
30 | Choshi Peetha (Savain kheer) | 24 |
31 | Fried biscuits | 25 |
32 | Gujia | 25 |
33 | Pathi shapte | 26 |
34 | Peetha | 26 |
2 | RECIPES BASED ON RICE | 26 |
35 | Maalpua | 26 |
36 | Khicheri | 27 |
B | Savouries | |
1 | RECIPES BASED ON WHEAT | 27 |
37 | Mathi | 27 |
2 | RECIPES BASED ON RICE | 28 |
38 | Khicheri (with mutton) | 28 |
39 | Khicheri (with vegetable) | 28 |
40 | Pish pash | 29 |
41 | Rice chapatie | 29 |
III | Recipes in common use in the Western region | |
A | Sweets | |
1 | RECIPES BASED ON WHEAT | 30 |
42 | Bombay paka | 30 |
43 | Cheeroti | 30 |
44 | Gul poli | 31 |
45 | Karanji | 31 |
46 | Ladoo powder | 32 |
47 | Magmal puri | 32 |
48 | Milk cake | 32 |
49 | Mutkuli | 33 |
50 | Mutkuli ladoo | 33 |
51 | Nankhatai | 33 |
52 | Paaktali cheeroti | 34 |
53 | Puran poli | 34 |
54 | Satu kaa peeth | 35 |
55 | Shakerpara | 35 |
56 | Shakerpara chi wadi | 35 |
57 | Suji biscuits | 35 |
58 | Surat khaari | 36 |
59 | Sweet thalipeeth | 36 |
2 | RECIPES BASED ON RICE | |
60 | Adraswada | 37 |
61 | Anarasa | 37 |
62 | Banana vada | 37 |
63 | Kadhiele | 38 |
64 | Modak | 38 |
65 | Rice halwa | 38 |
66 | Rice lado | 39 |
67 | Shakerpara chi wadi | 39 |
68 | Zibrutenchi kheer | 39 |
B | Savouries | |
1 | RECIPES BASED ON WHEAT | 40 |
69 | Buttermilk cake | 40 |
70 | Ghawan | 40 |
71 | Savain uppuma | 40 |
72 | Thaalpeeth | 41 |
73 | Tikhet – mithachi karanjee | 41 |
74 | Uppuma | 42 |
75 | Wheat flour chakali | 42 |
2 | RECIPES BASED ON RICE | |
76 | Chewra | 42 |
77 | Dhokla | 43 |
78 | Dosai | 43 |
79 | Gharvada | 43 |
80 | Kanki | 44 |
81 | Kaya vada | 44 |
82 | Kharri bhaat | 44 |
83 | Khicheri (with curd) | 45 |
84 | Paankie | 45 |
85 | Poha | 43 |
IV | Recipes in common use in the Northern region | |
A | Sweets | |
1 | RECIPES BASED ON WHEAT | |
86 | Balushai | 46 |
87 | Churi | 47 |
88 | Goja | 47 |
89 | Halwa paratha | 47 |
90 | Jiggery roti | 48 |
91 | Jalebi | 48 |
92 | Kungania | 48 |
93 | Leepie | 49 |
94 | Maalpua | 49 |
95 | Nashasta | 49 |
96 | Panjiri | 50 |
97 | Pathura | 50 |
98 | Pura | 50 |
99 | Pinni | 51 |
100 | Seera | 51 |
101 | Shakarpara | 51 |
102 | Sohan halwa | 52 |
103 | Sweet dalia | 52 |
104 | Sweet mathi | 52 |
105 | Sweet roti | 53 |
106 | Sweet samosa | 53 |
2 | RECIPES BASED ON RICE | |
107 | Rice carrot kheer | 54 |
108 | Rice with jiggery | 54 |
109 | Rice phirni | 54 |
110 | Shri palao | 55 |
B | Savouries | |
1 | RECIPES BASED ON WHEAT | 55 |
111 | Chaat | 55 |
112 | Dalia | 56 |
113 | Ghee roti | 56 |
114 | Kachori | 57 |
115 | Khamiri roti | 57 |
116 | Maida paaper | 57 |
117 | Matheri | 58 |
118 | Milk puri | 58 |
119 | Pataro puri | 58 |
120 | Radish paratha | 59 |
121 | Samosa | 59 |
122 | Tomato loli | 60 |
2 | Recipes based on rice | 60 |
123 | Biryani | 60 |
124 | Kheecha | |
V | Recipes in common use in the Southern region | |
A | Sweets | |
1 | RECIPES BASED ON WHEAT | 61 |
125 | Ashgourd halwa | 61 |
126 | Badampuri | 62 |
127 | Banana bajji | 62 |
128 | Banana vadai | 62 |
129 | Barfi | 63 |
130 | Bengal gram payasam | 63 |
131 | Coconut tablets | 64 |
132 | Coconut vadai | 64 |
133 | Egg maida dosai | 64 |
134 | Gulabipoo | 65 |
135 | Kalkai | 65 |
136 | Khazoor | 65 |
137 | Paadarpeni | 66 |
138 | Papaya halwa | 66 |
139 | Rawa appam | 67 |
140 | Rawa putu | 67 |
141 | Surul puri | 67 |
142 | Sweet appam | 68 |
143 | Sweet iddli | 68 |
144 | Sweet poli | 69 |
145 | Sweet vadai | 69 |
146 | Watte appam | 69 |
147 | Wheat halwa | 70 |
2 | RECIPES BASED ON RICE | 70 |
148 | Adapradaman | 70 |
149 | Adirasam | 71 |
150 | Appam (sweet) | 71 |
151 | Awalosepodi | 72 |
152 | Chander kanta | 72 |
153 | Cheedai | 72 |
154 | Idiappam | 73 |
155 | Jack – fruit adai | 73 |
156 | Kolaputu | 74 |
157 | Konmpal | 74 |
158 | Neyyappam | 74 |
159 | Paalputu | 75 |
160 | Pachora | 75 |
161 | Pal (milk) kolkattai | 75 |
162 | Rice cake | 76 |
163 | Somasi (Sweet) | 76 |
164 | Sweet kalkattai | 76 |
165 | Tambittoo (Mavilakku mavu) | 77 |
166 | Watapu | 77 |
167 | Yela adai | 77 |
B | Savouries | |
1 | RECIPES BASED ON WHEAT | |
168 | Bhaath | 78 |
169 | Godhum dosai | 78 |
170 | Godhum pongal | 78 |
171 | Godhum tenkuzhal | 79 |
172 | Karpauri | 79 |
173 | Karam somasi | 80 |
174 | Karam khazoor | 80 |
175 | Kodbara | 81 |
176 | Maida dosai | 81 |
177 | Masala sosai | 82 |
178 | Masala iddli | 83 |
179 | Muruku | 84 |
Muruku | 84 | |
180 | Poli (hot) | 84 |
181 | Rawa adai | 84 |
182 | Rawa dosai | 84 |
183 | Rawa vadai | 85 |
184 | Rawa pakora | 85 |
185 | Savain iddli | 86 |
186 | Shakarpara | 86 |
187 | Semolina roti | 86 |
188 | Suji vadai | 87 |
2 | RECIPES BASED ON RICE | |
189 | Adai | 87 |
190 | Appam | 88 |
191 | Black gram kolkattai | 88 |
192 | Broken rice roti | 89 |
193 | Coconut dosai | 89 |
194 | Canjeevaram iddli | 89 |
195 | Kodombutu | 90 |
196 | Kodballa | 90 |
197 | kunku | 91 |
198 | Lime rice | 91 |
199 | Muruku | 92 |
200 | Noy pongal | 92 |
201 | Onion dosai | 93 |
202 | Rice flour roti | 93 |
203 | Rice kolkattai | 94 |
204 | Saesame rice | 94 |
205 | Sour rice paka | 94 |
206 | Tattai | 95 |
207 | Thenguzhal | 95 |
208 | Uthappam | 96 |
209 | Yellu – podi anna | 96 |
Nutritive value of the recipes | 98-107 | |
Appendix | ||
I | Hindi names of common Indian foodstuffs | 108-110 |
II | Some Common Home Measures in use in India and their weight and volume equivalents | 111 |