The Aesthetics of Wonder: New Findings in Sanskrit Alankarasastra

The Aesthetics of Wonder: New Findings in Sanskrit Alankarasastra

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Book Specification

Item Code: IDF912
Author: A.V.Subramanian
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Language: English
Edition: 1987
ISBN: 8120804449
Pages: 236
Cover: Hardcover
Other Details 9.0" X 5.5"

Book Description

About The Book:

Creative writers everywhere harness the sense of wonder to secure readers' attention, to spice the inevitable duller passages, to enhance the readability of their works; Sanskrit poets have made a prolific use of wonder to secure these and many more objectives with conspicuous success.

But, surprisingly, little work has been done on the aesthetics of wonder; the writers on Sanskrit poetics have had little to say about this most attractive sensation This work examines, in great depth, the excitants of the sense of wonder and the various purposes for which poets harness it and presents the concepts, for the first time in the history of Sanskrit aesthetics, embellished with delectable examples delectable examples drawn from the whole of Sanskrit literature. The crowning achievement of the author is the startlingly new discovery about the nature and the role played by wonder, which will revolutionize the existing concept of the sensation

. The most attractive and unusual feature of the book is the high readability achieved through a scintillating style of presentation distinguished by sparkling wit and homour. An epoch-making book which scholars and lay lovers of literature alike would love to read.

About The Author:

A.V Subramanian (born1924) served as a Senior Officer of the Indian railways in the Personnel and the Accounts Departments and retired as Additional general Manager. The prime interest and guiding force of his life has been the pursuit of Sanskrit and Tamil literature, which he loves to read write and speak about. He has written over forty books, which have established him as a highly original writer commanding an unusually bright and interesting style of presentation. The more notable among his works are The Sanskrit plays on the Rama theme, the Unity of sentiment in Sanskrit plays, and the Innovative genius of Bhavabhuti, in Sanskrit aesthetics and A Fine Excess of Poetic Sentiment and focus on the Speaker in the field of Tamil aesthetics. He is now working on the Rasa theory in Sanskrit and expects to come out with some startingly new concepts on the fundamental groundwork of Sanskrit aesthetics.

As a speaker, he has toured USA, Canada and UK thrice, captivating his audiences by the depth of his conceptual range and the sparkle of his presentation. He has been invited to deliver endowment lectures by Indian Universities and scholarly bodies

CONTENTS



Perface v
1. WHAT WE KNOW OFWONDER TODAY 1
2. THE EXCITANTS OF THE SENSE OF WONDER 7
2.1 Supernatural Occurrences 8
2.2 Surprise twists in the plot 10
2.3 Unique, even perverse reactions ofcharacters 12
2.4 excessive reaction to stimulus 17
2.5 Extraordinary displays of personal qualities 21
2.6 Exorbitant cliaims 25
2.7 A new twist to an old concept 29
2.8 An arrestingly different principle developed-radically different from popular concepts 31
2.9 An unexpected sequel toa step taken 38
2.10 A statement made in juxtaposition with another conveys a startlingly different meaning 43
2.11 A perverse reversl of ethical standards 47
2.12 presenting good and virtuous conduct as bad or ineffective 50
2.13 Adisplay of audacity, a cheerful disregard ofpublic prejudices 52
2.14 Mind-boggling, larger-than-life portraits 54
2.15 Superimposing human foibles on birds and animals 57
2.16 presentingsome sophisticated act requiring human skill, initiative and ingenuity ashaving beenperfomed by other than human agency 59
2.17 Spurt of admiration for a character from another 61
2.18 Use of a device or measure designed for a purpose for a starlingly different purpose 65
2.19 Underplaying a thing of value tomakeanother appear more significant 66
2.20 The neat but unexpected waya problem gets solved 69
2.21 Instituting startingly unusual comparisons 71
2.22 Stark contrasts too can occasion surprise 74
2.23 Normal, intelligent people acting absurdly under theurge of overpowering emotions 77
2.24 When psychology is harnesed in a unique way to achieve a desired end 79
2.25 The sudden realization that thecauseofall the trouble to which one is subject is oneself, no other 81
2.26 Accomplishing mighty things with very unpromising implements 83
2.27 Things appear startlingly different when the angle of vision or point offocus changes 85
2.28 Postulating surprising new causes for known phenomena of nature 89
2.29 Striking gradation through which are fashioned new techniques with which to measure intangibles 91
2.30 Registering consternation at one's own great misfortune or cupidity 93
2.31 Clever sophistry, specious arguments, cunning reasoning 96
2.32 Deriving a general principal from an all-too-inadequate number of cases and applying it universally with amusing results 98
2.33 A quick and smart retort, paying the offender in the same coin; Clever saucy dialogue 100
2.34 Relating, in startling manner, present experience of individuals to a tradition, a myth, a classical concept 102
2.35 Neighbouring pastures greener, in some cases, startlingly so 104
2.36 Unbelievable, inexcusable bungling evoking startled surprise 105
2.37 In a world given over to diplomatic euphemism, a blunt piece of straight-talking, a bland mouthing of the brutal truth may cause surprise 106
2.38 Confusion worse confounded 108
2.39 Presenting a thing of significance in deprecatory terms 110
2.40 Consciously saying the opposite to secure a better effect through surprise 112
2.41 Bizarre fancies, grand delusions,singular self-deception 114
2.42 Giving eloquent, unambiguous expressionto one's innermost thoughts without the aid of words 115
2.43 Somthing happens that should not have happened andit is contemplated with disbelief, surprise and sorrow 116
2.44 Raising a thing to a high level only to drop it to the ground, blowing up a thing to outsize to burst it to smithereens 117
2.45 Adroit verbal tricks 119
2.46 The same thing being different things to people in diverse situations 121
2.47 Applying double standards 122
2.48 Displayof accurate knowledge in a back-ground of widespread popular misconceptions 123
2.49 Unique relationships, unusual bargains with God 124
2.50 relative notions of time 126
2.51 Getting badly trounced by the very thing that was expected to save 127
2.52 One man's meat turns out to be another's poison, starlinglyin some cases 128
2.53 The damming up of strong emotions and the bursting of the dam 128
2.54 Drawing a conclusion from material which seemingly suggests the very oposite 130
2.55 Steps taken against deeply held preferences fail, leading to joy unbounded 131
2.56 Making much of a thing, unbridled exag-geration 132
2.57 The surprising perseverence of a character in an illusion 135
2.58 With vaulting ambition goes a frailty of heart, causing surprise twice over 136
2.59 small factors used to create a smokescreen to conceal a significant fault 137
2.60 people unknowwingly working at cross purposes with surprisingly hilarious consequences 138
2.61 Startling mental state on waking up from illusions 139
2.62 When road-blocks startlingly turn out to be stepping stones 141
2.63 The simultaneous advocacy of two radically opposed concepts 142
2.64 Cause operating at a point and effect apearing at another 143
2.65 Cause judged as inadequate for the scale of the effect 144
2.66 The discovery of complexities in things regarded as simple and straight-forward 145
2.67 A comples medley of emotions,some running counter to other, rarely found subsisting in a single human breast together 147
2.68 solid reliance on sandy foundations, on vague,shadowy insubstaitials 148
2.69 What looked bad initially proves good and what looked good proves bad in the sequel, evoking surprise through misappraised values 149
2.70 Where misunderstanding is mutual and total 151
2.71 A thing paraded as something much bigger or better, causing surprise bythe clever presentation 152
2.72 Pride expresed at things not regarded as worthy of it 152
2.71 Excess is in such abundance, it can over-fulfil want, creating an excess wherever it operates 155
3 THE LITERARY BENEFITS ACCURING FROM WONDER 157
3.1 The essence of all creative art is a freshness, a strangeness which is the mother of surprise 157
3.2 Wonder opens up the mind of the reader 159
3.3 Wonder helps to secure attention 159
3.4 Wonder makes for greater credibility, lubri-cating the transfer of experience 162
3.5 Banal everyday objects and sequences acquire a new capacity to interest through surprise 165
3.6 Surprise being dynamic activates aesthetic enjoyment 168
3.7 Wonder help poet to effect change of direction in a natural andaesthetically acceptable fashion 173
3.8 Wonder brightens the narrative, it lights up the dull patches 178
3.9 Man, atavistically, accords the highest priority to surprise-evoking stimuli 180
3.10 Certain elements of surprise born of audacity, perversity, iconoclasm can purvey vicarious delight 181
3.11 Surprise, the prime constituent of Jagannatha's 'beyond-the-world' concept 182
3.12 Surprise enables the portrayal of a fine excess of sentiment 185
3.13 Surprise engenders puzzlement which challenges themind and engagesit, furnishing delight 188
3.14 Surprise furnishes a magic attic for us to escape into from the troubled world we live in 189
4 LIGHT FROM MODERN SCIENCE 191
4.1 The two fresh thinkers 191
4.2 Light from Neuro-psychology 192
4.3 The concept of moderately discrepant stimuli 193
4.4 The theory of Moderate Discrepancy 194
4.5 The poets' problem 196
4.6 Evils of over-evocation of wonder 197
4.7 Wonder, nota sentiment 198
4.8 Proving the phase difference between wonder and the sentiments 200
4.9 A second example 201
4.10 Wonder, basically different from the sentiments 204
Select Bibliography 207
Index of Slokas 209
Subject Index 217


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