{"product_id":"epistemology-of-perceptioncommentary-of-gangesa-s-tattvacintamani-jewel-of-reflection-on-truth-pratyaksa-khanda-perception-chapter-ihl144","title":"Epistemology of PerceptionCommentary of Gangesa's Tattvacintamani (Jewel of Reflection on the Truth) Pratyaksa-Khanda The Perception Chapter","description":"\u003ch2 class=\"title is-size-3-desktop is-size-5-touch has-text-centered product-details-description-title\"\u003eBook Specification\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eItem Code:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eIHL144\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/es\/book-author\/stephen%20h%20philips%20and%20n%20s%20ramanuja%20tatacharya\" class=\"underlined\" title=\"Stephen H. Philips and N.S. Ramanuja Tatacharya\"\u003eStephen H. Philips and N.S. Ramanuja Tatacharya\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/es\/book-publisher\/motilal%20banarsidass%20publishers%20pvt%20ltd\" class=\"underlined\" title=\"MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD.\"\u003eMOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e(Transliterated Text, Translation, and Philosophical\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eEdition:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2009\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eISBN:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e9788120833326\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003ePages:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e735\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eCover:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eHardcover\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003ea52_books\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eOther Details\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd rel=\"product-dimensions\"\u003e8.8 inch X 5.6 inch\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ch2 class=\"title is-size-3-desktop is-size-5-touch has-text-centered product-details-description-title\"\u003eBook Description\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"product-details-description\" style=\"max-height: 63rem; overflow-y: auto;\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eFrom the Jacket\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003e The Tattvacintamani, or Jewel of Reflection on the Truth (about Epistemology), is the sole composition left us by the great fourteenth century Indian logician Gangesa Upadhyaya. With this foundational text Gangesa solidified the “New” (navya) phase of the long-running school of the long-running school of epistemology and metaphysics known in India as Nyaya. The Present work is a translation of the perception chapter (Pratyaksa-khanda) of this important text. The authors have provided an introduction covering essential theoretical and historical background, and a comparison of Nayaya with Western epistemological traditions. The translation is augmented with a detailed running commentary which presents further background, contextualization, analysis, and comparison. Includes a glossary explaining in English every \u003ca href=\"\/es\/book\/Hindu\/sanskrit\"\u003eSanskrit\u003c\/a\u003e word used, brief characterizations of persons and schools, and a detailed Index.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e Stephen H. Philips is Professor of Philosophy and Asian Studies at the University of Texas at Austin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e N.S. Ramanuja Tatacharya is the former Vice Chancellor of Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003ePreface to the Indian Edition\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e This edition is largely the same as that published by the American Institute of Buddhist Studies, New York, 2004. A few corrections have been made, one due to Arindam Chakrabarti. The first part of the introduction, on Nyaya epistemology in broad perspective, has been expanded in connection with a talk I presented at Jadavpur University, Kolkata, January 2008: “Internalism as well as Externalism in Nyaya Epistemology.” My thanks to the Jadavpur Philosophy Department for excellent discussion that has led to several improvements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e Special thanks are also due to Shri N.P. Jain, who has made this publication occur in part from support provided long ago when I was deciding to concentrate on Nyaya and Gangesa. I am happy now to have a second book with Motilal Banarsidass, and thank everyone who has aided production. N.S. Ramanuja Tatacharya and I feel strongly that an Indian edition is important so that our work can reach a broader audience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003ePreface and Acknowledgements (American Edition)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e N.S. Ramanuja Tatacharya and I are collaborators in this effort. We wish first of all to thank Arindam Chakrabarti, Professor of Philosophy, University of Hawaii, who edited a late draft. Professor Chakrabarti has made the translations and comments of practically every page more exact and readable. I am fortunate to be flanked by two such able Naiyayikas!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e Let me explain the contribution of Shri Ramanuja Tatacharya. Gangesa’s style is highly elliptical, and my teacher, who is a great master of Nyaya, filled in gaps and provided background with explanations and glosses in Sanskrit. Although the English sentences and commentary have been written by me, his expertise accounts for their accuracy. Formerly Vice Chancellor, Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati, N.S. Ramanuja Tatacharya holds many traditional degrees and titles. He is editor of Tattvacintamani (1972), which includes the text translated here (and occasionally improved, as explained in “preliminaries”), as well as editor of two volumes covering Gangesa’s inference chapter (1982, 1999), part of which we translated, Gangesa on the Upadhi (2002). Among his books and papers in Sanskrit is, notably, Pratyaksatattvacintamani Vimarsa: A Comprehensive and Evaluative Study of the Pratyaksakhanda of the Tattvacintamani (1992). He worked with me for long stretches in 1991, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999, a few matters being ironed out in February 2000. I humbly thank him for all him good will: srimadramanujatatacaryebhya pranamanjalir iyam vakyamala.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e Robert Thurman and Thomas Yarnall of the American Institute of Buddhist Studies and Columbia University have played a crucial role in this book’s appearance. The interdependence of the Indian schools-including, to be sure, the Bauddha and the Naiyayika-should be reflected in modern scholarship, as Professor Thurman suggests in his preface. Especially in logic and epistemology, partisans sharing the medium of Sanskrit learned from one another, as philosophy moved to new heights. Hopefully now there can be reengagement from all sides. I speak for Shri Ramanuja Tatacharya in saying that we are proud to launch this series of translations of classical Indian thought.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e The Centre d’Indologie, Ecole Francaise d’Extreme Orient, Pondicherry, was integral to the project. Francois Grimal, Directeur, hosted our sittings, and made available bibliographic resources and the supportive atmosphere of a center for spoken Sanskrit as well as scholarship. The American Institute of Indian Studies funded two trips of mine to India. I thank Dr. Pradeep Mahirendatta and his staff. The Center for Asian Studies, University of Texas at Austin, helped fund other trips; the Philosophy Department provided a semester of leave. The University of Texas Research Institute funded another semester of leave and assumed other expenses. I am grateful to the University of Texas Cooperative Society Bookstore here in Austin for a subvention awarded as part of a program that supports Texas faculty publications, as well as to Rajiv Malhotra whose Infinity Foundation also provided a generous grant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e Among current and former graduate students in either Philosophy or Asian Studies at Texas (some now professors elsewhere) whose comments and questions have made this a better book are Alex Catlin, Joel Feldman, Megan Nowell-Kaufman, Eric Loomis, and Ellen Briggs. Professors Karl Potter, Rama Rao Pappu, Daniel Bonevac, Patrick Olivelle, Sibajiban Bhattacharyya, J.N. Mohanty, and Kisor Chakrabarti read one or more sections, making suggestions for which I am grateful. In Pondicherry, Pandit S.L.P. Anjaneya Sarma often talked with me about Nyaya and Indian philosophy, as did my long-standing mentor, Professor Arabinda Badu. I should like to acknowledge their help-as well as that of the broader community of Sanskrit speakers in Pondicherry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e This volume is dedicated to the memory of Shri Jagannatha Vedalankara, Sri Aurobindo Ashram, who worked with me with great kindness in the seventies. For more than forty years he was the leader of a group of dedicated Sanskrit teachers at the Sri Aurobindo International Centre for Education. May the centuries-old tradition of Sanskrit pandits that Shri Jagannatha represents flourish in future centuries!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"80%\"\u003ePreface to the Indian Edition \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd width=\"10%\"\u003eix \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePreface and Acknowledgements (American Edition) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003exi \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePreliminaries \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1. For Philosophers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2. For Sanskritists\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntroduction: Gangesa and Nyaya Philosophy \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1. An Epistemology of “Knowledge Sources” \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2. Cognition\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e13 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3. Inference\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e16 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4. Ontological Categories \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e 21\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5. Causality \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e23 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6. Predecessors and Opponents\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e 25\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.1 \u003ca href=\"\/es\/book\/Philosophy\/mimamsa\"\u003eMimamsa\u003c\/a\u003e, Vedanta, and Bauddha philosophy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e25 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.2. Nyaya and Vaisesika \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e28 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.3. Mimamsaka subcamps \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ccenter\u003e\u003cb\u003eTATTVACINTAMANI\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAuspicious Performance\u003c\/b\u003e (mangala-vada) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e31 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eTHE PERCEPTION CHAPTER\u003c\/b\u003e (pratyaksa-khanda) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKnowing Veridicality\u003c\/b\u003e (pramanya-jnapti-vada)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e 69\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eProduction of Veridical Cognition\u003c\/b\u003e (pramanyotpatti-vada)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e141 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCharacterizing Veridical Awareness (prama-laksana-vada)\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e210 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePerceptual Presentation of Something as Other Than What It Is \u003c\/b\u003e (anyatha-khyati-vada) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCharacterizing Perception\u003c\/b\u003e (pratyaksa-laksana-vada) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e327 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSensory Connection\u003c\/b\u003e (samnikarsa-vada)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e 343\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eInherence\u003c\/b\u003e (samavaya-vada) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e368 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNon-Cognition (an-upalabdhi-vada)\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e407 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAbsence \u003c\/b\u003e(a-bhava-vada) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e436 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eThe Connection of the Sense Object and Light\u003c\/b\u003e (visayaloka-samnikarsa-vada) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e470 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eThe Perceptibility of Air\u003c\/b\u003e (vayu-pratyaksa-vada)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e515 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eThe Mind’s Atomicity\u003c\/b\u003e (mano-‘nutva-vada) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e537 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eApperception\u003c\/b\u003e (anuvyavasaya-vada) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e575 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eIndeterminate Perception\u003c\/b\u003e (nirvikalpaka-vada)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e609 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eQualifiers versus Indicators \u003c\/b\u003e(visesanopalaksana-vada) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e641 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDeterminate Perception \u003c\/b\u003e(savikalpaka-vada) \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e658 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGlossary \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e680 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNotes \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e698 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBibliography \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e709 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndex \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e 715\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Occultnthings","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44619508384045,"sku":"IHL144","price":52.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2094\/2117\/products\/ihl144.jpg?v=1677760813","url":"https:\/\/occultnthings.com\/es\/products\/epistemology-of-perceptioncommentary-of-gangesa-s-tattvacintamani-jewel-of-reflection-on-truth-pratyaksa-khanda-perception-chapter-ihl144","provider":"Occult-N-Things","version":"1.0","type":"link"}