Padartha Vijnana Evam Ayurveda Itihasa

Padartha Vijnana Evam Ayurveda Itihasa

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Book Specification

Item Code: NAN438
Author: Dr. Vidyalakshmi K. and Dr. Shrikanth
Publisher: Chaukhambha Orientalia
Language: Sanskrit and English
Edition: 2016
ISBN: 9788176373791
Pages: 248
Cover: Paperback
Other Details 8.5 inch X 5.5 inch
Weight 240 gm

Book Description

About the Book

Padartha Vijnana Evam Ayurveda Ithihas, a comprehensive book in accordance with the revised syllabus prescribed by CCIM, New Delhi has been presented in English with Sanskrit words in Devnagari script as well, to meet the needs of the Ayurvedic students. In the book, the entire subject is discussed in detail with the help of a number of original shloka, handful of tables, examples, applied aspects wherever necessary. This book will certainly fulfill the requirements of undergraduate students and will be a guide for Post Graduate students and also will be useful for the teaching profession.

About the Authors

Dr. Vidyalakshmi K. is a leading academician in the field of Ayurveda. She is working as associate professor in the Department of Basic Principles in Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda, Kuthpady, Udupi, Karnataka. She is teaching Ayurveda Padartha Vijnana and Ayurveda ltihasa since 8 years. She completed her BAMS from KVG Ayurveda Medical College, Sullia in the year 2003 and Post Graduation in Ayurveda Siddhanta from Dr. BNMET's Shri Mallikarjuna Swami PG and Research Centre, Bijapur in 2008. Immediately started her academic carrier in SDM college of Ayurveda, Udupi. She has completed her MA (Sanskrit) from Karnataka State Open Univrsity, Mysore during 20•11-12 with distinction. She is the recognised guide for Post Graduation in Samhita Siddhanta in Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore. She is the examiner, paper setter for RGUHS Bangalore, Amruta Ayurveda University, Kollam, KLE University, Belgam etc. She has prepared around 600 mcqs in Padartha Vijnana and Ayurveda Ithihasa for the question bank. She has attended as resource person, paper presenter and delegate in many National and International Seminars, CME; ROTP at different parts of the country. She has published many scientific articles in reputed indexed pubmed journals.

Dr. Shrikanth P. H. is presently working as Head and Professor in the Department of Samhita and Siddhanta, SDM College of Ayurveda, Udupi. He completed his BAMS from SDM College of Ayurveda, Udupi in 1998 and MD in Basic Principles from IPGT and R. Gujarat Ayurveda University, Jamnagar in 2002. Since then he has worked in MIAMS, Manipal and PAMC Parassinikkadavu, dealing with subjects like Padartha Vigyan, Astanga Hridaya, Ayurveda Ithihasa, Charaka Sarnhita for BAMS and Basic Principles for Post Graduate Scholars. He is the guide for P.G. examiner and paper setter for both B.A.M.S. and M.D. He is the co-author of Sacitra Charaka Samhita' published by MIAMS, Manipal. He has published many articles in reputed journals. He participate as resource person for CME, ROTP and seminars.

Foreword

To understand the principles of Ayurveda, the basis of Padartha Vijnana is essential. But: most of the times, the study of the subject is neglected by the students as well as the teaching community. As the subject is taught in the first year of undergraduate education, students find it difficult to adjust to the precepts of philosophy. By the time they start their career, the would be out of touch with the subject. The teachers are often blamed for this paradoxical situation.

Dr. Vidyalakshmi, the author of this book, has effectively taught the subject to the students for many years. Herk communication skills and depth of the knowledge are reflected in the book. I hope the student community will find this book useful to create interest in the subject, as well as meet the needs of the examination.

I hope, the author would write more books in future benefiting the science of Ayurveda.

Preface

Padartha Vijnana means the science which deals with the substances in the universe, its relationship with the living being in terms of their properties, functions; methods of understanding them etc. Generally the subject Padartha Vigyan is considered as tough in the field of Ayurveda. But, it is the most useful subject than any other in Ayurveda. The topics dealt in it are the fundamental concepts of Ayurveda on which entire chikitsa stands. Understanding the eliments in the universe is mandatory before studying the body. The components of the universe are studied as "Shad Padartha" in Padartha Vijnana. Samanya Vishesha Siddhanta, Panchamahabhuta, Atma, Kaala, Dik, Manas, Guna, Karma, Samavaya include all the substances with their properties, functions and their mutual relationship. Philosophical background of concepts of Ayurveda are discussed in Darshanas; Cause and Effect are explained through different Karya-Kaarana Siddhanta. The methods of understanding the shastra is through the help of pareeksha/pramana. Studying Ayurveda Itihasa in terms of important historical persons, their place, time, family, impact on Ayurveda etc is the need of the BAMS students before the study of proper subjects.

In this book, subject matter is discussed with the help of different darshanas and other shastras which are correlated with Ayurveda System. Hence this book "Padartha Vijnana Evam Ayurveda Itihasa" will be a good guide for the BAMS students; as it includes all the subject matters in accordence to the revised syllabus prescribed by CCIM, New Delhi.

Contents

Paper-I
Part-A
1 Ayurveda Nirupana 1-6
1.1 Lakshana of Ayurveda 1
1.2 Lakshana of Ayurveda 3
1.3 Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta 3
1.4 Introduction to basic priciples of Ayurveda and their significance 5
2 Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana 7-19
2.1 Philosophical bacground of fundamentals of Ayurveda 7
2.2 Etymological derivation of the word "Darshana" 8
2.3 Classification and general introduction to schools of Indian philosophy 8
Nyaya Darshana 10
Vaisheshika Darshana 11
Saankhya Darshana 13
Yoga Darshana 13
2.4 Padartha 16
Padartha Lakshana 17
Enumeration and classification of padartha 17
Padartha according to Charaka 19
3 Dravya Vigyaniyam 20-56
3.1 Dravya Lakshana 20
Enumeration and classification of Dravya 21
3.2 Panchamahabhuta Utpatti 23
Prithvi Bhuta 26
Ap/Jala Bhuta 27
Tejo Bhuta 29
Vayu Bhuta 31
Akasha Bhuta 32
Practical application of Panchamahabuta 33
3.3 Kaala-Etymological derivation Definition, Lakahana, Bheda 38
Significance of Kaala in Ayurveda 40
3.4 Dik-Lakshana, Bheda 41
Significance of Dik in Ayurveda 42
3.5 Atma 43
Atma Lakshana 44
Atma Guna 45
Atma Bheda 46
Atma Sthaana 47
3.6 Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda 47
Paramatma 47
Ativahika purusha 48
Jeevatma/Karmapurush/Samyoga purusha 49
Atmanaha jnanasya pravrutti 50
3.7 Manas 51
Lkshana of manas 52
Synonyms of manas 52
Mano guna 53
Mano vishaya and karma 53
Dual nature of mind 54
Manas as vedana adhistana 54
Pancha bhoutikatva of manas 54
3.8 Role of Triguna Prakruti 55
3.9 Tamas as the tenth Dravya 55
Part-B
4 Guna Vigyaniyam 57-80
4.1 Etymological derivation, Lakshana of Guna Guna Sankhya and Bheda 58
4.2 Lakshana of Vaisheshika guna/Artha guna 59
Lakshana of Gurvadiguna/vimshati guna 63
Atma guna/Buddhi prayatnanta guna 73
Paradi guna 75
5 Karma Vigyaniyam 81-85
5.1 Nirukti, Lakshana of karma 81
Karma Bheda 82
5.2 Karma according to Ayurveda and its significance 84
6 Samanya Vigyaniyam 86-89
6.1 Lakshana of Samanya 86
6.2 Samanya Bheda and pratical significance 47
7 Vishesha Vigyaniyam 90-92
7.1 Vishesha Lakshana and Bheda 90
7.2 Significance of the statement Pravrittirubhayasya tu 92
8 Samavaya Vigyaniyam 93-94
8.1 Samavaya lakshana and practical application in Ayurvea 93
9 Abhava Vigyaniyam 95-96
9.1 Abhava lakshana and bheda 95
9.2 Signigicance of Abhava in Ayurveda 96
Paper-II
Part-A
1 Pariksha 97-103
1.1 Definition, significance, necessity of pariksha 97
1.2 Definition of Pramana, Pramaa, Prameya, Pramata 98
1.3 Enumeration of Pramana according to different schools of philosophy 100
1.4 Pramana in Ayurveda 100
1.5 Subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pramanas 101
1.6 Significance and importance of pramana 102
2 Aptopadesha Pariksha/Pramana 104-113
2.1 Lakshana of Aptopasesha and Lakshana of Apta 104
2.2 Shabda Lakshana and Bheda 105
2.3 Shabda Vritti 106
2.4 Vakya Swarupa, Vakyartha Jnana hetu 109
Shaktigraha hetu
2.5 Practical application of Aptopadesha pariksha in Ayurveda 112
3 Pratyaksha Pariksha/Pramana 114-129
3.1 Lakshana of Pratyaksha 114
Pratyaksha bheda 115
Sannikarsha 117
3.2 Indriya prapyakaritva 119
3.3 Indriya 120
Classification and enumerration of Indriya 120
Panchapanchaka 121
Panchabhoutikatva of Indriya and Tulyayaonitva of Indriya 122
3.4 Trayodasha Karana 123
3.5 Pratyaksha Anupalabdhi Kaarana 124
Enhancement of direct perception by various instruments/equipments 126
Necessity of other pramanas in addition to pratyaksha 126
3.6 Practical application of pratyaksha in Ayurveda 127
4 Anumana Pariksha/Pramana 130-153
4.1 Anumana lakshana 130
Introduction to technical terms in Anumana 131
Charakokta Anumana Bheda 134
Nyayokta Anumana Bheda 135
Panchavayava Vakya 137
4.2 Characteristic and types of Vyapti 139
4.3 Lakshana and Types of Hetu 140
Ahetu and Hetvabhasa 143
4.4 Characteristic and types of Tarka 148
4.5 Practical application of Anumana pramana 150
5 Yukti Pariksha/Pramana 154-155
5.1 Lakshana of Yukti pramana 154
5.2 Importance of Yukti pramana 155
6 Upamana Pramana 156-157
6.1 Lakshanan of Upamana 156
62 Significance of Upamana Pramana in Ayurveda 157
7 Karya-Kaarana Siddhanta 158-174
7.1 Lakshana of Kaarana and Karya 158
Types of Kaarana 160
7.2 Significance of Karya and Kaarana in Ayurveda 162
7.3 Different opinions regarding the manifestation of Karya from Kaarana 163
Satkaryavada 163
Asatkaryavada/Arambhavada 166
Parinamavada 167
Paramanuvada 168
Vivartavada 170
Kshanabhanguravada 170
Swabhavavada 171
Pilupaka-Pitharapaka 171
Anekantavada 172
Swabhavoparamavada 174
8 Introduction to Ayurveda Itihasa 175-177
Derivation, definition of the world 'Itihasa' 175
Necessity , significance and means methods of history 175
9 Introduction to the authors of classical texts during Samhita Kaala 178-190
9.1 Authors of classical texts during Samhitakaala 178
Dhanvantari 179
Kashyapa 179
Agnivesha 180
Sushruta 181
Bhela 182
Harita 183
Charaka 184
Dridhabala 186
Vaghata 186
Nagarjuna 188
Jivaka 189
9.2 Commentators of classical Samhitas 191
Bhattaraharichandra 191
Jejjata 191
Chakrapanidatta 192
Dalhana 193
Nishchalakara 193
Vijayarakshita 194
Gayadasa 194
Arunadatta 194
Hemadri 195
Gangadhara 196
Yogindranath Sen 197
Haranachandra 197
Indu 198
9.3 Authors of Compendiums 199
Bhavamishra 199
Sharngadhara 200
Vrinda 201
Madhavakara 201
Shodhala 201
Govinda Das 203
9.4 Authors of modern Era 204
Gana Nath Sen 204
Yamini Bhushan Roy 205
Shankar Daji Shastri Pade 205
Swami Lakshmiram 206
Yadavji Trikamji Acharya 206
Dr. P.M. Mehta 207
Ghanekar 208
Damodar Sharma Gaur 208
Priyavrat Sharma 208
10 Globalisation of Ayurveda 210-212
Expansion of Ayurveda in Agypt, Srilanka, Nepal etc
11 Development activities in Ayurveda in the post independence period, 215-214
Development of educational trends
12 Establishment of different Committees 215-219
Common committee 215
Usman committee 215
Bhore committee 216
Chopra committee 217
Pandit committee 217
Dave committee 218
Udupa committee 218
13 Introduction and activities of few organizations 220-224
Dept of Ayush 220
Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) 220
Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (Ccras) 221
Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia Commission 222
National Medicinal plants Board 223
Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) 223
14 Introduction to the ?Natitonal Institutions 225-226
National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA)Jaipur 225
IPGT & RA, Gujrat Ayurveda University, Jamnagar 225
Faculty of Ayurveda, BHU, Varanasi 226
Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, New Delhi (RAV) 226
15 Drug and Cosmetic Act 227
16 Introduction to national & international popular journals of Ayurveda 22-8-229
17 Introduction to activities of WHO in the promotion of Ayurveda 230
Bibliography 231-232

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