{"product_id":"tunes-of-divinity-sankirtana-laksanamu-old-and-rare-book-naj608","title":"The Tunes of Divinity (Sankirtana Laksanamu) (An Old and Rare Book)","description":"\u003ch2 class=\"title is-size-3-desktop is-size-5-touch has-text-centered product-details-description-title\"\u003eBook Specification\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eItem Code:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eNAJ608\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/fr\/book-author\/tallapaka%20cina%20tirumalacarya\" class=\"underlined\" title=\"Tallapaka Cina Tirumalacarya\"\u003eTallapaka Cina Tirumalacarya\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/fr\/book-publisher\/tirumala%20tirupati%20devasthanams%20tirupati\" class=\"underlined\" title=\"Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams, Tirupati\"\u003eTirumala Tirupati Devasthanams, Tirupati\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eTelugu and English Text\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eEdition:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1990\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003ePages:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e228\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eCover:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eHardcover\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eOther Details\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd rel=\"product-dimensions\"\u003e10.0 inch x 7.5 inch\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eWeight\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd rel=\"product-weight\"\u003e580 gm\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ch2 class=\"title is-size-3-desktop is-size-5-touch has-text-centered product-details-description-title\"\u003eBook Description\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"product-details-description\" style=\"max-height: 63rem; overflow-y: auto;\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta content=\"Word.Document\" name=\"ProgId\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"Microsoft Word 12\" name=\"Generator\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"Microsoft Word 12\" name=\"Originator\"\u003e \u003clink href=\"the%20times%20of%20divinity_files\/filelist.xml\" rel=\"File-List\"\u003e \u003clink 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name=\"Normal\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"9\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"heading 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"9\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"heading 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"9\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"heading 3\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"9\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"heading 4\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"9\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"heading 5\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"9\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"heading 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"9\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"heading 7\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"9\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"heading 8\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"9\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"heading 9\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"39\" name=\"toc 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"39\" name=\"toc 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"39\" name=\"toc 3\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"39\" name=\"toc 4\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"39\" name=\"toc 5\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"39\" name=\"toc 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"39\" name=\"toc 7\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"39\" name=\"toc 8\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"39\" name=\"toc 9\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"35\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"caption\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"10\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"Title\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"1\" name=\"Default Paragraph Font\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"11\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"Subtitle\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"22\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"Strong\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"20\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"Emphasis\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"59\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Table Grid\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Placeholder Text\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"1\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"No Spacing\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"60\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light Shading\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"61\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light List\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"62\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light Grid\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"63\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Shading 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"64\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Shading 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"65\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium List 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"66\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium List 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"67\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"68\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"69\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 3\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"70\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Dark List\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"71\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful Shading\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"72\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful List\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"73\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful Grid\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"60\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"61\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light List Accent 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"62\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"63\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"64\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"65\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Revision\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"34\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"List Paragraph\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"29\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"Quote\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e 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locked=\"false\" priority=\"71\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"72\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"73\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"60\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"61\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light List Accent 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"62\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"63\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"64\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"65\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"66\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"67\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"68\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"69\" 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4\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"66\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"67\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"68\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"69\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"70\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"71\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"72\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"73\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"60\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"61\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"62\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"63\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"64\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"65\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"66\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"67\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"68\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"69\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 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6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"62\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"63\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"64\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"65\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"66\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"67\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"68\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"69\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"70\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"71\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"72\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"73\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"19\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"21\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"31\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"Subtle Reference\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"32\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"Intense Reference\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"33\" semihidden=\"false\" unhidewhenused=\"false\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"Book Title\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"37\" name=\"Bibliography\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003clsdexception locked=\"false\" priority=\"39\" qformat=\"true\" name=\"TOC Heading\"\u003e\u003c\/lsdexception\u003e \u003c\/latentstyles\u003e \u003c\/xml\u003e\u003c![endif]--\u003e\u003cstyle type=\"text\/css\"\u003e 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7Bpage%3AWordSection1%3B%7D%20%20%2D%2D%3E--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e \u003c!--[if gte mso 10]\u003e \u003cstyle\u003e \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\",\"serif\";} \u003c\/style\u003e \u003c![endif]--\u003e\u003c!--[if gte mso 9]\u003e\u003cxml\u003e \u003cshapedefaults v:ext=\"edit\" spidmax=\"4098\"\u003e\u003c\/shapedefaults\u003e \u003c\/xml\u003e\u003c![endif]--\u003e\u003c!--[if gte mso 9]\u003e\u003cxml\u003e \u003cshapelayout v:ext=\"edit\"\u003e \u003cidmap v:ext=\"edit\" data=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/idmap\u003e \u003c\/shapelayout\u003e\u003c\/xml\u003e\u003c![endif]--\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"WordSection1\"\u003e \u003cp align=\"center\" class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;'\u003eAbout the Book\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"GramE\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003eCritically edited with the help of original 16th century copper plates.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;'\u003eSankirtana\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;'\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eLaksanamu\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003erevives the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;'\u003epada-niryukta\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;'\u003e of \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eNatya\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eSastra\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003eand is the only extant work of its kind on hymnody\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(83, 83, 83); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003eIt introduces the reader to the various kinds of \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003epadams\u003c\/span\u003e in Telugu and their modes of composition.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003eAn extensive commentary in Telugu and English seeks to acquaint the reader with the hither \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(83, 83, 83); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003eto-remote informa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(83, 83, 83); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003et\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003eion from Telugu literature and musicological treatises in Sanskrit. \u003cspan class=\"GramE\"\u003eAn\u003c\/span\u003e historically important work as it mentions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;'\u003epallavi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;'\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eSikhapadam\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003eand \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;'\u003emudra \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;'\u003eit is a classical text of absorbing interest to all lovers of South Indian Music. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp align=\"center\" class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt;'\u003eIntroduction\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eSOUND\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eVibrations, in a medium like air, cause the generation of sound\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eI\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ef \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ea tuning fork is beat with a stick it starts vibrating creating wave-like formations in air and sound is heard. Sound needs a medium to originate and travel\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: black; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: black; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eECHO AND REVERBERATION\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eA sound impression is said to last for 1\/10 of a second\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eIf a surface has to reflect the sound waves and cause an echo, it has to be at a minimum dis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003et\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eance of 110ft\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: black; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003efrom the point of origin of the sound and also be equal in measurement to the wave-length of the sound. Reverberation occurs in big halls and mansions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eSound gets augmented by reflection on the surface of the walls etc\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(90, 90, 90); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eas it also gets diminished by absorbents and loss through windows etc. It acquires a balanced state after its profit and loss work themselves out\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: black; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eAfter the original sound stops\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003esome energy will still lie towards the walls of the hall and the ear of the listener\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: black; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eBecause of this, the pulse of the vibration emits sound. This results in reverberation which is only a long echo.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eMEDIA\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eSound needs a med\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ei\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eum to travel\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: black; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eIt cannot be heard in vacuum. If we make a sound in a bottle wherein vacuum is created\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ethe sound canno\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003et \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ebe heard\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eSound travels through gases, liquids and even solids as in air and ear\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003et\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(90, 90, 90); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThe velocity of sound changes according to the climatic conditions. It travels faster in damp air.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eSOUND: RANGE OF HUMAN EAR.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThe range of human ear is said to be \u003cspan class=\"GramE\"\u003ebetween 30 to 38\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(61, 61, 61);\"\u003e,\u003c\/span\u003e000\u003c\/span\u003e vibrations per second\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(90, 90, 90); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eSounds within the range of 30 to 4,000 vibrations per second are considered fit for musical notes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eMUSICAL SOUNDS\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eMusical sounds are different from the ordinary sounds which are harsh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eWhile mu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003es\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eical sounds are said to be within the frequency range of 30 to 4,000 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003et\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ehe upper limit gets much lowered in the case of vocal singing (\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003egatra\u003c\/span\u003e).\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eMusical sounds differ from one another in (1) pitch \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"GramE\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e(\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e2)intensity and (3) timber\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: black; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThe pitch is what we call \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esruti\u003c\/span\u003e and it differs according to the frequency of vibra\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003et\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eions per second of the sounding body. Intensity depends on the amplitude of vibra\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003et\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(87, 87, 87); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eMild or strong plucking of a string on vina causes difference in the amplitude of vibration and the note also differs accordingly\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eTimber is the distinguishing characteristic of a musical sound such as a vina sound, violin sound and flute \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003es\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eound\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(87, 87, 87); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eIt is dependent on the mode of vibration and the \u003cspan class=\"GramE\"\u003eimportance of \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\"\u003et\u003c\/span\u003ehe overtones are\u003c\/span\u003e upper partial tones generated.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;'\u003eRESONANCE (NIDA)\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eWhen a tuning-fork is sounded and pressed against a wooden table the latter's particles \u003cspan class=\"GramE\"\u003eare\u003c\/span\u003e forced to vibrate with the frequency of the fork. These forced or induced vibrations create their own waves in the air\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThese waves strengthen the vibrat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ei\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eons of the tuning fork and because of this the sound is heard louder up to some distance. When the frequency of the free vibrations and the frequency of the impressed periodic force are equal the induced frequency is called 'resonant vibration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(117, 117, 117); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThis is resonance or nada in music\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(87, 87, 87); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eAgain sympathetic vibrations also create resonant vibrations or resonance. Violin has a resonance box.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e'INTERVALS' and 'BEATS'\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eMusical notes have certain frequencies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eBut while the pitch of a note is determined with a certain frequency in western music, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ei\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003et is the ratios of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ef\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003erequencies that are important in Indian music\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThe differences between the pitches or '\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esrut\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\"\u003ei\u003c\/span\u003es\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e' \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eare called 'intervals' or \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eantaras\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(87, 87, 87); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eWhen two musical notes of different frequencies are sounded simultaneously, the resulting wave lengths of the vibration being d\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ei\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003efferent, strengthen or oppose each other at certain points of time,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ewhen they hinder each other the 'beats' are heard\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eWhen the first and the second reeds of a harmonium are pressed simultaneously the beat is clear\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: black; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eWhen the process is continued into the third, the fourth and the fifth, the speed of the beats appears to increase. When the fifth reed is included the speed of the beats appears to become sonorous to the ear\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: black; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eSpeedy and orderly beats seem to give rise to a new note. The \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esonorousness\u003c\/span\u003e of these beats appears only after the frequency of 33\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThe Western music belongs to the \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eharmonical\u003c\/span\u003e system; it may be called \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003esvarasampradaya\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003epaddhati\u003c\/span\u003e'; obviously it is the harmony of the musical note\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003es \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ethat is important in this system. The musical notes are of two groups; concords and discords\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThe first, the third and the fifth chords played together makes for concord. If the seventh chord is also added on to the concord (1-3-5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e7) then it makes for discord. The concords are called common chords. If the third note of concords is of higher pitch it is called common chord of C major\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e; \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eif the third note is of lower pitch (\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"GramE\"\u003ekomala\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"GramE\"\u003e )\u003c\/span\u003e it is called common chord of C minor\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ei\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003emilarly if the seventh note of the Discord is of lower pitch (\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003ekomala\u003c\/span\u003e) it is called the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003echord of the dominant seventh'. \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eHarmonical\u003c\/span\u003e Major scale, \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eHarmonical\u003c\/span\u003e Minor scale and \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eMelodical\u003c\/span\u003e Minor scale are the three scales used in this system\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThese are said to be similar to \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eDhira\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eSankarabharana\u003c\/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eKiravani\u003c\/span\u003e and \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eGaurimanohari\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003emelakartas\u003c\/span\u003e of \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003ekarnatic\u003c\/span\u003e music.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eIndian music has 'raga \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esampradaya\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003ePaddhati\u003c\/span\u003e'. One of the definitions of '\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eSangita\u003c\/span\u003e' says raga, \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvara\u003c\/span\u003e and \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003etala\u003c\/span\u003e constitute \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esangita\u003c\/span\u003e [\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eragassvarasca\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003etalascatribhissa\u003c\/span\u003e- \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003engitamucyate\u003c\/span\u003e'). While the \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvaras\u003c\/span\u003e and \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003etala\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e' \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eare there it is the raga that is more important in this system. Singing of certain \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvaras\u003c\/span\u003e of ascending and descending order with \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003egamaka\u003c\/span\u003e is called raga. A certain pleasant quivering of the \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvaras\u003c\/span\u003e i\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003es \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ecalled \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003egamaka\u003c\/span\u003e and these are the raison d' \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eetre\u003c\/span\u003e of this system.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eIndian Music is said to have originated from the \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003evedas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ebeginning with the \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eUdatta\u003c\/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eanudatta\u003c\/span\u003e and \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvarita\u003c\/span\u003e of \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eRgveda\u003c\/span\u003e. By the time of Samaveda, seven musical notes \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003ekrsta\u003c\/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eprathama\u003c\/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003edvitiya\u003c\/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003etrtiya\u003c\/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003ecaturthimandra\u003c\/span\u003e and \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eatisvarya\u003c\/span\u003e were recognised in the descending order\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThese correspond to the present day ma\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ega\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eri\u003c\/span\u003e-\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esa\u003c\/span\u003e-\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eni\u003c\/span\u003e-\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eda\u003c\/span\u003e-pa. Discovery of the origination of \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvaras\u003c\/span\u003e in the ascending order and its \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003erakti\u003c\/span\u003e led to the recasting of the \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvaras\u003c\/span\u003e as \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eri\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ega\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ema\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003epa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eda\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eni\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: black; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThese are called \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esadja\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003egrama\u003c\/span\u003e (the group of notes beginning with \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esadja\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvara\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003esa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eThe \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvaras\u003c\/span\u003e ma\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ega\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e-\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eri\u003c\/span\u003e-\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esa\u003c\/span\u003e-\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eni\u003c\/span\u003e-\u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eda\u003c\/span\u003e-pa in the descending order (of \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eSama\u003c\/span\u003e Veda) \u003cspan class=\"GramE\"\u003eare\u003c\/span\u003e called \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eMadhyama\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003egrama\u003c\/span\u003e (the group of \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvaras\u003c\/span\u003e beginning with \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003emadhyama\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvara\u003c\/span\u003e or 'ma')\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003eTwenty two \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esrutis\u003c\/span\u003e (pitches) are recognised in Indian Music and the distribution of the \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esapta\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esvaras\u003c\/span\u003e on the \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003esrutis\u003c\/span\u003e and their \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003eantaras\u003c\/span\u003e and frequenc\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(57, 57, 57); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ei\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003ees in the three octaves are as follows:\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp align=\"center\" class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style='font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;'\u003eContents\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ctable border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;\"\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr style=\"height: 25.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;\"\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 35.05pt; height: 25.2pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"47\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 262.25pt; height: 25.2pt;\" width=\"350\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003eAcknowledgements\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 69.65pt; height: 25.2pt;\" width=\"93\"\u003e \u003cp align=\"center\" class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;'\u003exxx\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr style=\"height: 21.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;\"\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 35.05pt; height: 21.8pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"47\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 262.25pt; height: 21.8pt;\" width=\"350\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 69.65pt; height: 21.8pt;\" width=\"93\"\u003e \u003cp align=\"center\" class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;'\u003exxxi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr style=\"height: 17.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;\"\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 35.05pt; height: 17.8pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"47\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 262.25pt; height: 17.8pt;\" width=\"350\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"SpellE\"\u003e\u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003eSankirtanalaksanamu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 69.65pt; height: 17.8pt;\" width=\"93\"\u003e \u003cp align=\"center\" class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt;'\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr style=\"height: 19.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;\"\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 35.05pt; height: 19.65pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"47\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 262.25pt; height: 19.65pt;\" width=\"350\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003eTransliterated Text in\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 69.65pt; height: 19.65pt;\" width=\"93\"\u003e \u003cp align=\"center\" class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e310\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr style=\"height: 12pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;\"\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 35.05pt; height: 12pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"47\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 262.25pt; height: 12pt;\" width=\"350\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003eRoman Script with\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 69.65pt; height: 12pt;\" width=\"93\"\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr style=\"height: 17.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;\"\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 35.05pt; height: 17.5pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"47\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 262.25pt; height: 17.5pt;\" width=\"350\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003ediacritical marks\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 69.65pt; height: 17.5pt;\" width=\"93\"\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr style=\"height: 25.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;\"\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 35.05pt; height: 25.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"47\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;'\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd style=\"padding: 0cm; width: 262.25pt; height: 25.4pt;\" width=\"350\"\u003e \u003cp class=\"Style\" style=\"line-height: 115%;\"\u003e \u003cspan style='color: rgb(26, 26, 26); line-height: 115%; font-family: \"Times New Roman\",\"serif\"; 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