Sultanate Architecture of Bengal- An Analysis of Architecture and Decorative Elements

About the Book Various indigenous and extraneous elements of Sultanate Architecture of Bengal have been discussed in this book. How these elements are manifest in different monuments of Bengal has also been shown. The idea of mosques and tombs is itself extraneous. Muslim immigrants brought with them many characteristics and traits of architecture from their country of origin. On the other hand many local elements also crept into the joint Endeavour of the conquered and. conqueror, which created an architecture of a cosmopolitan character. While visiting monuments of this period one can visualize elements from Iran, Central Asia, Egypt and even from Europe vies-a-vis thatched roofs of rural huts and elements of previous Buddhist and Hindu architectural elements originating from Bengal.

Some elements may be classified as indigenous or extraneous without any doubt. But some of these elements give scope for controversy. Elements like glazed tiles and actuate system of buildings etc. are no doubt extraneous elements. On the other hand curved cornices and hut-shaped roofs of buildings etc, are of indigenous origin. Some elements are controversial, such as, small covered type mosques, profuse use of terracotta's, trefoil arched mihrab in the Adina mosque etc.

All the monuments described in this book have been visited by the author starting from 1979 A.D. Main aim and objective of this book is to trace the origin of different elements of Sultanate architecture of Bengal. This book contains six chapters i.e. Sultanate Architecture of Bengal, Different Sultanate Buildings of Bangladesh, Miscellaneous Buildings, Different Elements of Sultanate Architecture of Bengal, Decoration in Sultanate Buildings and Major Findings. These chapters are supported with illustrations, notes, references, bibliography and glossary as well as colour photographs.

About the Author Born in 1953 Khulna City, Bangladesh, Khoundkar Alamgir passed BA (Hons) in and MA in 1976 Islamic History & Culture, Dhaka University, specializing in Islamic and Archaeology. He started research about Muslim Architecture of Gaur (Bangladesh) area 1979 under the supervision late Professor Muhammad Sirajul Islam. started his career as a college teacher. Afterwards he joined the Directorate Archaeology, Government of Bangladesh, in 1981 and worked there for years. former officer of that department he has experience of Archaeological Survey and Excavation. National University, Gazipur-1704 in, February, 2005 and then has been working there. post-PhD publications, seminar and conference papers, both at and abroad worth noting. Alamgir's comparative studies Central and Bangladeshi medieval architecture remain as standard sources future scholars and in the discipline. is constantly engaged unfolding some mysteries surrounding Muslim Architecture Bengal. life member Asiatic Society Bangladesh, Bangladesh Itihas Parishad (National History Council of Bangladesh), Itihas Academy, Dhaka and Islamic Arts Organization, Dhaka. also Registered Graduate (life) of Dhaka University.

Preface This book contains six chapters i.e. Sultanate Architecture of Bengal, Different Sultanate Buildings of Bangladesh, Miscellaneous Buildings, Different Elements of Sultanate Architecture of Bengal, Decoration in Sultanate Buildings and Major Findings.

In the first chapter we have given a short account of the Sultanate Architecture of Bengal. Though it has been observed that Muslim architecture began in this country from the time of Bakhtyar Khilji, Sir Banister Fletcher is of opinion that the Mongol invasions of the thirteenth century interrupted building activities in India, as in Persia. So, architecture as a whole was not so much developed also in Bengal at that time. Gradual development of architecture as well as various centres of architectural activities in Bengal in this period has been discussed. Bengal has been taken to mean the territory historically so-called and not the present-day Bangladesh.

In chapter two various monuments have been described and different elements incorporated in them have been shown. Shait Gunbad mosque, tomb of Khan Jahan, Ranavijoypur mosque, Reza Khoda mosque, Singar mosque, Bibi Begni's mosque, Chuna Khola mosque, Satgachiya mosque, Galakata mosque, Jorbangla mosque, Monohar mosque, Pirpukur mosque, Noon-gola mosque, Small Golden mosque, Darasbari mosque, Khaniya Dighi mosque, Dhanichak mosque, Sharshadi mosque, Fakira mosque, Mohzompur mosque, Shailkupa Shahi Mosque, Hitampur mosque etc. have been described in detail in this chapter. Some of these monuments may add to enrich the architectural history of Bengal.

**Contents and Sample Pages**