History and Culture of Tamil Nadu As Gleaned from the Sanskrit Inscriptions Volume-2 1310-C. 1885 AD)

History and Culture of Tamil Nadu As Gleaned from the Sanskrit Inscriptions Volume-2 1310-C. 1885 AD)

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Book Specification

Item Code: IDI057
Author: Chitra Madhavan
Publisher: D. K. Printworld Pvt. Ltd.
Language: English
Edition: 2007
ISBN: 9788124603956
Pages: 201
Cover: Paperback
Other Details 5.4"X 8.2"
Weight 310 gm

Book Description

Preface

The present work embodies the result of the research carried out by me from 2001-03 as a recipient of the Junior Research Fellowship in Epigraphy from the Department of Culture, Government of India.

I am greatly indebted to Prof. K. V. Raman, Former Professor and Head, Department of Ancient History and Archaeology, University of Madras, for all his help, encouragement and guidance at every stage of my research. I deem it my good fortune to have had the benefit of his scholary advice. I also thank Dr. S. Swaminathan, Assistant Superintending Epigraphist, Archaeological Survey of India, for his help.

I wish to thank my parents for their constant support and encouragement throughout the period of my research work. My special thanks to my mother who helped me in the reading and translation of the Sanskrit epigraphs. My heartfelt thanks to Shri L. J. Krishnamurthi and Smt. Sobha Jayaraman for all the help have rendered to me.

To Dr. K. V. Ramesh, Formerly Director (Epigraphy) and Joint Director General (Retd.), Archaeological Survey of India, I convey my gratitude for going through my book and contributing his scholarly Foreword. My hearty thanks to Shri Susheel K. Mittal of D. K. printworld (P) Ltd., New Delhi, for the interest and enthusiasm he has shown in publishing this book.

Back of the Book

Epigraphy, or the study of inscriptions, has played a very important role in reconstructing the history of India. Tamil Nadu in Particular has a very large number of epigraphs, which have been of immense help to historians in writing about the history of the Tamil country. The majority of theses inscriptions are written in Tamil. However, beginning from the sixth century AD, a large number of inscriptions, both lithic and copper- plate grants came to be composed in Sanskrit as well.

This book deals with the Sanskrit inscriptions of the period of the Vijayanagara, Nayaka, Later Pandya and Maratha Kings who ruled over Tamil Nadu. These Sanskrit records provide interesting and valuable details regarding civil and military administration, social and economic life, education, literature and the religious and cultural conditions of those times.

This book is an important contribution not only to the field of epigraphy, but to the history of South India in general and the history of Tamil Nadu in particular.

Dr. Chithra Madhavan obtained her M.A. in Indian History and M. Phil. Degrees from the University of Madras. Subsequently, she obtained her Ph.D. degree in Ancient History and Archaeology from the University of Mysore. She was awarded the Junior Fellowship in Epigraphy by the Department of Culture, Government of India for the period 2001-03, and the present book embodies the results of this research work. She is now the recipient of a Post-doctoral Fellowship from the Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi.

Contents
Foreword by K. V. Ramesh vii
Preface ix
Abbreviations xv
Key to Transliteration xvii
Introduction 1
1 Administration 9
Duties of a King 9
Kings as upholders of Social Order 10
Divine Origin 11
Coronation Ceremony 12
Viceroys 13
Emblems 15
Ministers 17
Military Administration 21
Weapons wielded by the Kings 22
Army Divisions 22
Elephants 23
Artillery 26
2 Social and Economic Life 27
Brahmanas 28
Other Castes 35
Queens 36
Queens of the Madurai Nayakas 44
Queens of the Tanjavur Nayakas 45
Brahmana Women 46
Economic Life 48
Crops 48
Irrigation 49
Tanks and Channels 50
Special Privileges 53
Medicine 55
Temples 56
3 Education and Literature 59
Harihara II 62
Virupaksa 62
Deva Raya I 64
Deva Raya II 64
Vira-Nrsimha 66
Krsnadeva Raya 67
Acyuta Raya 69
Sriranga Raya 73
Venkata II 73
Venkata III 76
Nayaka kings of Madurai 77
Nayaka kings of Tanjavur 79
Later Pandyan kings 81
Marathas 83
Mathas 84
Poet-Composers of the Sanskrit Inscriptions 88
Literary Beauty of the Sanskrit Inscriptions 94
Manipravala Style 97
Vaisnava Mythology 98
Venkatesa 99
Varaha 100
Rama 103
Krsna 104
Bhudevi 105
Saiva Mythology 106
Ardhanarisvara 107
Sarada 108
Ganesa 108
Murusa 111
Indra 111
Brahma 112
4 Religion 113
Harihara II 115
Virupaksa 115
Deva Raya I 116
Deva Raya II 117
Mallikarjuna 118
Krsnadeva Raya 118
Acyuta Raya 122
Sadasiva Raya 124
Tirumala I 127
Sriranga Raya 128
Venkata II 129
Venkata III 130
Nayaka rulers of Madurai 130
Nayaka rulers of Tanjavur 136
Raghunatha Nayaka 139
Later Pandyan Kings 140
Marathas 146
Vassal chieftains, ministers and officials 150
Uttamanambis 153
Tatacarya 158
Spiritual preceptors 162
Vidyaranya 162
Mahadanas 171
Tulapurusa 173
Plates 177
Bibliography 189
Index 195

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