{"product_id":"encyclopedia-of-indian-philosophies-volume-iv-samkhya-ihe074","title":"Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies (Volume -IV) Samkhya","description":"\u003ch2 class=\"title is-size-3-desktop is-size-5-touch has-text-centered product-details-description-title\"\u003eBook Specification\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eItem Code:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eIHE074\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pt\/book-author\/larson%20bhattacharya\" class=\"underlined\" title=\"Larson \u0026amp; Bhattacharya\"\u003eLarson \u0026amp; Bhattacharya\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pt\/book-publisher\/motilal%20banarsidass%20publishers%20pvt%20ltd\" class=\"underlined\" title=\"MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD.\"\u003eMOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eEdition:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2012\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eISBN:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e9788120803114\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003ePages:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e690\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eCover:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eHardcover\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eOther Details\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd rel=\"product-dimensions\"\u003e9.7\" X 6.5\"\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd class=\"product-details-specifications-label has-text-grey-dark\"\u003eWeight\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd rel=\"product-weight\"\u003e1.19 kg\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ch2 class=\"title is-size-3-desktop is-size-5-touch has-text-centered product-details-description-title\"\u003eBook Description\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"product-details-description\" style=\"max-height: 63rem; overflow-y: auto;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cb\u003eFrom the jacket\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Samkhya is one of India’s oldest philosophical systems, and this volume of the Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, coedited by Gernald James Larson and Ram Shankar Bhattacharya, and under the general editorship of Karl H.Potter, traces the history of the system from its beginnings in the third or fourth century. The volume includes a lengthy Introduction (written by G.J. Larson) which discusses the history of the system and its philosophical contours overall. The remainder of the volume includes summaries in English of all extant \u003ca href=\"\/pt\/book\/Hindu\/sanskrit\"\u003eSanskrit\u003c\/a\u003e texts of the Samkhya system. Many of the summaries are of texts that have never been edited, translated of studied before, most notably extensive treatments of the Yuktidipika, the samkhyavrtti and the Samkhyasaptativrtti. The volume is designed for philosophers, cultural historians and students of comparative studies generally. In addition, since the volume contains so much material that also prove to be of interest to area specialists, Indologists and Sanskritists.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Gerald James Larson is professor of the history of religions, Department of religions studies, university of California, Santa Barbara, USA. He is the author of Classical Samkhya: An Interpretation of its History and meaning (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1979; revised second edition); Myth in Indo-European Antiquity (coedited with C.scott Littleton and J. Puhvel, University of California press, 1974); and In her Image (coedited with P. Pal and R. Gowen, regents of the University of California, 1980); and numerous articles on Indian philosophy and religion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Ram Shankar Bhattacharya is editor of the journal Purana; senior research scholar in the all India Kashiraj Trust, Fort Ramnagar, Varanasi; and was for some years in the research department of Sampurnananda Sanskrit University, Varanasi, he is the author of numerous editions, translations and studies of original Sanskrit texts in Hindi, Bengali, Sanskrit and English.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e \u003cb\u003ePreface\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/center\u003e \u003cp\u003e Many years ago when I met the great Gopinath kaviraj for the first time in Varanasi, he inquired about my word. I commented that I was working on one of the ancient systems of Indian philosophy, namely, the Samakhya. He impatiently waved his hand to interrupt me. \"Samkhya,\" he said, \"is not one of the systems of Indian philosophy. Sankhya is the philosophy of India!\" He was referring, of course, to the ancient period, but he also went on to stress the remarkable influence that Samkhya has had on almost every phase of Indian culture and learning. Philosophy, mythology, theology, law, medicine, art, and the various traditions of Yoga and \u003ca href=\"\/pt\/article\/tantric\"\u003eTantra\u003c\/a\u003e have all been touched by the categories and basic notions of the Samkhya. This is not at all to claim that these various areas of learning and cultural practice have accepted the dualist metaphysics of Samkhya or its overall classical systematic formulation. To the contrary, there have been intense polemics over the centuries against the Samkhya position. What is striking, however, is the ubiquitous presence of the Samkhya network of notions, functioning almost as a kind of cultural “code” (to use a semiotics idiom) to which intellectuals in every phase of cultural life in India have felt a need to respond.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e The present volume of the Encyclopedia of Indian philosophies attempts to trace the history and to interpret the meaning of Samkhya philosophy from its beginnings in the ancient period to the present time, a period of some twenty- five hundred years. As might well be imagined, it has not been an easy task to accomplish this in one volume. Ram Shankar Bhattacharya and I have had to make some difficult editorial decisions by way of limiting the boundaries of our undertaking. One such decision concerned the manner in which we would treat ancient and\/or \"popular\" (Nontechnical) Samkhya passages. For a time we considered the possibility of including summaries of Samkhya passages in the Upanisads, the \u003ca href=\"\/pt\/book\/Hindu\/mahabharata\"\u003eMahabharata\u003c\/a\u003e (including the Bhagavadgita), the Puranas, the medical literature, and so forth. As we proceeded in our work, however, it became clear that these passages could be best treated in the Introduction to the present volume. More than that, it became clear that these passages represent what could be called \"Proto-Samkhya\" and should be clearly distinguished from what we are calling in the present volume \"Pre-Karika-Samkhya.\" \"karika-samkhya,\" \"Patanjala- samkhya,\" \"Karika-Kaumudi-samkhya,\" \"Samasa-Samkhya,\" and \"sutra-samkhya\" (and see Introduction).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e A second editorial decision concerned the manner in which we would deal with the extensive number of passages in Indian philosophical literature that criticize Samkhya from the perspective of other traditions, passages, for example, from Nyaya, vaisesika, Buddhist Jaina, \u003ca href=\"\/pt\/book\/Philosophy\/mimamsa\"\u003eMimamsa\u003c\/a\u003e, and Vedanta works. Again, for a time we considered the possibility of including at least some of these passages, but we ultimately determined that such passages appropriately belong in their own respective volumes in the Encyclopedia series and not in the Samkhya volume itself.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e A third editorial decision concerned the manner in which we would deal with the issue of the literature of Yoga. Our own view is that \"Patanjala-Samkhya\" is an important type of samkhya philosophy and deserves to be treated as such, but we encountered the practical difficulty of some seventy Sanskrit texts on Yoga that should be considered. The only sensible solution appeared to be, therefore, to prepare a separate volume of the Encyclopedia series for the Yoga materials with appropriate cross-references in both the samkhya and Yoga volumes. Eventually, then, when both volumes are published, they can be used in tandem.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Apart from such external editorial decisions, that is to say, what to exclude from the volume, we also had to make a number of decisions regarding the internal boundaries of the volume. It was obvious from the beginning, for example, that three of our texts required special treatment, namely, the Samkhyakarika, the Tattvasamasasutra, and the Samkhyasutra. These are the three fundamental and primary texts of the tradition upon which most other texts are based, and each presented a unique problem. Because the Samkhyakarika is the oldest systematic text available, we thought it appropriate to present an extensive treatment of it. Indeed, the so-called \"summary\" of the Samkhyakarika in the volume is considerably longer than the original text itself! In our view, however, since our task was not that of translation but, rather, that of presenting an overview of te systematic philosophical arguments in the text, we felt justified in taking some liberties in unpacking those arguments. Regarding the Tattvasamasasutra, the problem was the reverse. The tattvasamasa is not really a text in any sense. It is a checklist of topics upon which several commentaries have been written. We have, therefore, presented it in its entirety as a checklist. The samkhyasutra, as is well known, is a late compilation, and there is no authoritative tradition either for the sequence of sutras or their interpretation apart from the reading and interpretation offered, first, by Aniruddha, and then later by Vijnanabhiksu (who generally follows Aniruddha, throughout). We have, therefore, presented the sutras themselves in a bare, outline form. We have, therefore, presented the sutras themselves in a bare, outline form. We have, then, presented a full summary of Aniruddha’s reading and interpretation followed by a shorter summary of Vijnanabhiksu’s reading and interpretation (stressing only those views of vijnanabhiksu that clearly differ from Aniruddha).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e In three instances in the volume we have presented unusually detailed summaries, namely, those for the Samkhyavrtti, the samkhyasaptativrtti, and the Yuktidipika. The former two texts are those recently edited by Esther A. Solomon, and because they have been unknown in Samkhya studies until now, we invited Professor Solomon to prepare full treatments of both. The latter text, the Yuktidipika, is undoubtedly the most important text for understanding the details of the Samkhya system, but until now no translation has been available. We thought it appropriate, therefore, to include as full a treatment of it as possible. The summary of the Yuktidipika in this volume is not by any means exhaustive, but it does provide a wealth of information that has until now been unavailable.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Dr. Ram Shankar Bhattacharya and I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of those who helped to bring this volume to completion. First, of course, our thanks to the many contributors (see list of contributors) who prepared the published summaries. Second, a special word of thanks and acknowledgement to those who prepared summaries of passages that could not be included in the final published version of the volume- passages, for example, from Jaina, Buddhist, or epic literature that, based on our final editorial decisions, finally fell outside of the boundaries of the volume, or summaries in which it became apparent that a particular text was simply repeating what had been said earlier in terms of philosophical interpretation. In this regard, we would like to thank and acknowledge the help of Dr. Biswanath Bhattacharya (Calcutta Sanskrit college), Dr. Sabhajit misra (university of Gorakhpur), Dr.R.K.Tripathi (Banaras Hindu university), and Dr. S.P. Verm a (kuruksetra university).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Several research assistants have helped us in our work along the way, and we would like to thank and acknowledge them as well: Dr. Jayandra soni, formerly of Banaras Hindu University and currently at Mcmaster University in Ontario, Canada; Dr. James McNamara, former doctoral students in religious studies at the University of California, santa Barbara. Also, a special word of thanks for the research assistance of Dr. Edeltraud Harzer, of the Unirersity of Washington, seattle. Our thanks, furthermore, to the American Institute of Indian studies and the Indo-U.S. Subcommission for Education and culture for financial assistance to our various contributors and to the coeditors, and, finally, our thanks and appreciation to Karl H. potter for his continuing patience, encouragement, and help in his capacity as general editor of the Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e For the nonspecialist reader of the volume, it should be noted that the Index provides brief definitions of many technical Samkhya terms before listing page numbers and may be used, therefore, as a glossary for those unfamiliar with the Sanskrit terminology of the Samkhya system. An additional glossary for classical Samkhya terminology may also be found in Gerald J.Larson, Classical samkhya (2nd edition, Delhi: motilal Banarsidass, 1979), pp. 237-247.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Full diacritical marks are given only for all primary entries of texts and authors in the volume. In the case of modern Indian scholars, namely, authors of secondary work, summarizers, and other contributors, names are cited without diacritical marks, in accordance with current convention in modern India, Likewise, the names of modern Indian cities are given without diacritical marks.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e \u003cb\u003eContents\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/center\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd width=\"20%\"\u003e Preface\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd width=\"70%\"\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd width=\"10%\"\u003e xi\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Part one :\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Introduction to the philosophy of Samkhya (Gerald James Larson)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e The History and Literature of Samkhya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 3\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e I.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Proto-Samkhya and Pre-Karika-Samkhya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 3\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e II.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e The Samkhya Textual Tradition\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 14\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Karika-Samkhya and Patanjala-Samkhya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 18\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Karika-kaumudi-Samkhya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 29\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samasa-Samkhya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 32\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Sutra-Samkhya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 35\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e The philosophy of Samkhya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 43\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Preliminary Remarks\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 43\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e I.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhya as Enumeration\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 48\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e II.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhya as process materialism\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 65\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e III.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhya as contentless consciousness\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 73\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e IV.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhya as rational reflection\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 83\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Part Two :\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Summaries of works\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 1.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Kapila\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 107\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 2.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Asuri\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 107\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 3.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Pancasikha\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 113\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 4.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Sastitantra\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 125\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 5.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Paurika\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 129\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 6.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Pancadhikarana\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 129\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 7.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/pt\/book\/details\/study-of-patanjali-IDF929\"\u003ePatanjali\u003c\/a\u003e (the Samkhya teacher)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 129\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 8.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Varsaganya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 131\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 9.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Vindhyavasin\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 141\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 10.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Madhava\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 147\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 11.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Isvarakrsna\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 149\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyakarika (karl H.potter; Gerald J. Larson)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 149\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 12.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Patanjali (the Yoga teacher)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 165\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 13.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Suvarnasaptati (G.J.Larson)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 167\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 14.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyavrtti (Esther A. Solomon)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 179\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 15\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhasaptativrtti E.A. Solomon)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 193\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 16.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Gaudapada\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 209\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyakarikabhasya (G.J.Larson)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 210\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 17.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Vyasa, or Vedavyasa\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 225\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 18.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Yuktidipika (Raghunatha Sharma, Dayanand Bhargava, and shiv kumar sharma)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 227\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 19.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Jayamangald (Ram Shankar Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 271\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 20.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkara\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 289\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 21.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Matharavrtti (Harsh Narain)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 291\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 22.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Vacaspati Misra\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 301\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Tattvakaumudi (G.J. Larson)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 301\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Tattvavaisaradi\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 312\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 23.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Bhojaraja\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 313\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 24.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Tattvasamasasutra\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 315\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 25.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Kramadipika (Anima Sen Gupta)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 321\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 26.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyasutra\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 327\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 27.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Aniruddha\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 333\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhayasutravrtti (G.J. Larson)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 333\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 28.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Vijnanabhiksu\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 375\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyapravacanabhasya (Sangamlal Pandey)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 376\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyasara (R.S. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 401\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Yogavarttika, Yogasarasamgraha\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 412\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 29.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Bhavaganesa\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 413\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Tattvayatharthyadipana (Kapil Deo Pandey)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 413\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 30.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Mahadeva Vedantin\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 417\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 31.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Svayamprakasayati\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 419\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Gunatrayaviveka (R.S. Bhattachary)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 419\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 32.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Narayanatirtha\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 421\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyacandrika (A. Sen Gupta)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 421\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 33.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Nagoji Bhatta\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 429\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 34.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Vamsidhara Misra\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 431\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Tattvavibhakara (Kedaranatha Tripathi and R.S. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 431\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 35.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Simananda\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 443\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyatattvavivecana (A. sen Gupta)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 443\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 36.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Sarvopakarinitika (K.D. Pandey)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 445\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 37.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyasutravivarana (A. Sen Gupta)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 447\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 38.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Kaviraja Yati\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 449\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 39.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Mudumba Narasimhasvamin\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 451\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyataruvasanta (R.S. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 451\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 40.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Raghunatha Tarkavagisa\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 459\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 41.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Devatirtha Svamin\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 461\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 42.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Taranatha tarkavacaspati\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 463\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Upodghata (R.S. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 463\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 43.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Narendranatha Tattvanidhi\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 465\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 44.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Bharati Yati\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 467\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Tattvakaumudivyakhya (E.A. Solomon)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 467\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 45.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Pramathanatha Tarkabhusana\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 473\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Amala (Kalidas Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 473\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 46.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Krsnanatha Nyayapancanana\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 487\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Avaranavarini (K.D. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 488\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 47.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Hariprasada\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 501\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyasutravrtti (R.S. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 501\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 48.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Balarama Udasina\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 509\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Vidvattosini (R.S. Bhattachayra)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 509\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 49.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Pancanana Tarkaratna\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 521\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e purnima (K.D. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 521\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 50.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Kunjavihari Tarkasiddhanta\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 545\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Tattvabodhini (Prabal kumar Sen)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 445\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 51\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Krsnavallabhacarya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 451\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Kiranavali (R.S. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 451\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyakarikabhasya (A. Sen Gupta)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 554\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 52.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Rajesvara sastrin Dravida\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 559\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Tattvakaumuditika (R.S. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 559\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 53.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Ramesacandra Tarkatirtha\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 563\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Gunamayi (K.D. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 563\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 54.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Kalipada Tarkacarya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 577\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Saraprabha (R.S. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 577\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 55.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Hariharananda Aranya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 581\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhyatattvaloka (R.S. Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 581\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 56.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Harirama Sukla\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 591\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Susama (R.S Bhattacharya)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 591\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 57.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Sivanarayana Sastrin\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 599\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Sarabodhini (A. Sen Gupta)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 599\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 58.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Naraharinatha\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 611\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 59\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Sitarama Sastri\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 613\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 60.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Brahmamuni\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 615\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 61.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Kesava\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 617\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 62.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Krsna Misra\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 617\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 63.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Samkhayaparibhasa\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 617\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 64.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e M.V. Upadhyaya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 619\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 65.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Sri Rama Pandeya\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 621\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Notes\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 623\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e Index\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e 661\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ccenter\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cfont size=\"5\" color=\"red\"\u003eSample Pages\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074a.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074b.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074c.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074d.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074e.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074f.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074g.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074h.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074i.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074j.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074k.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074l.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074m.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074n.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074o.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003ccenter\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.exoticindia.com\/images\/products\/original\/books-2015\/ihe074p.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Occultnthings","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44620023333165,"sku":"IHE074","price":67.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2094\/2117\/products\/ihe074.jpg?v=1677767268","url":"https:\/\/occultnthings.com\/pt\/products\/encyclopedia-of-indian-philosophies-volume-iv-samkhya-ihe074","provider":"Occult-N-Things","version":"1.0","type":"link"}