Studies on Indian Medical History
Book Specification
| Item Code: | IDE364 |
| Author: | Ed. By. G. Jan Meulenbeld & Dominik Wujastyk |
| Publisher: | MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD. |
| Language: | English |
| Edition: | 2001 |
| ISBN: | 8120817680 |
| Pages: | 257 |
| Cover: | Hardcover |
| Other Details | 9.8" X 6.7" |
Book Description
This volume of studies presents the papers given at the second workshop of the European Ayurvedic Society, a group which was formed in Groningen in 1983. The volume is thus a sequel to Proceedings of the international workshop on priorities in the study of Indian medicine. The workshop was held over period of three days in September 1985, in the congenial surroundings of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine in London, and it provided a splendid opportunity for scholars in the field of Indian medical history to meet in one place, and to share the latest research in their respective area.
The studies here collected present an unusually wide variety of approaches to the study of the healing arts in India. The historical sources used rage from ancient Sanskrit manuscripts and Tibetan blockprints, through nineteenth century Indian newspapers and government reports, to conversations held in the consulting rooms of contemporary Ayurvedic doctors. While each approach is both valid and valuable in its own terms, their combination in the medical history which transcends the barriers between scholarly disciplines and gives the reader some sense of the vastness of the subject.
The book is divided into three complementary parts: 'The reflects both a division in the source materials, and the different scholarly skills required to exploit them, those of the Indologist, the historian, and the medical anthropologist and pharmacognosist.
About The Author:
Gerrit Jan Meulenbeld was born in 1928, in Borne (Netherlands). After studying medicine and Sanskrit at the State University of Utrecht (1946-1954) he specialized in psychiatry (1956-1961) and psychotherapy. He was a member of the psychiatric staff of the Deltaziekenhuis (Portugal) during the years 1961-1978. In 1978, he joined the psychiatric staff of the Dr S. van Mesdagkliniek (Groningen); at the same time he began teaching Sanskrit and Ayurveda at the Institute of Indian Studies of the State University of Groningen, where he remained on the staff of until 1986. He is the author of a doctoral thesis on the Madhavanidana, published in 1974, and of several articles on various aspects of Sanskrit medical literature.
Dominik Wujastyk was born in London, and spent much of his childhood in Africa and Malta. He currently works at the Wellcome Library in London, where he is a curator of Sanskrit manuscripts. His monograph publications include Metarules of Paninian Grammar (1993) and The Roots of Ayurveda (1998).
| Foreword | vii | |
| Preface | ix | |
| I. | The classical tradition | xv |
|
1. Reflections on the basic concepts of Indian pharmacology G. Jan Meulenbeld |
1 | |
|   The basic concepts | 5 | |
|   Taste: Rasa | 5 | |
|   Post-digestive taste: Vipaka | 9 | |
|   Potency: Virya | 10 | |
|   Specific action: Prabhava | 13 | |
|
2. On the identification of a Vedic plant Rahul Peter Das |
17 | |
|   The case o pata | 19 | |
|   Boars, truffles and soma | 22 | |
|   Eagles and high places | 24 | |
|   Mythical and magical alternatives | 27 | |
|   Further references in the Kashmiri Atharaveda | 30 | |
|   Some synonyms | 33 | |
|   Red tubers? | 36 | |
|
3. Carakasamhita, Sarirasthana I and Vaisesika philosophy Antonella Comba |
39 | |
|   Previous accounts | 39 | |
|   Mind (manas) and its relation to self (atma) | 44 | |
|   The atmalingas | 49 | |
|   Upadha | 52 | |
|   Moksa | 53 | |
|
4. Epilepsy according to the Rgyud-bzi R. E. Emmerick |
57 | |
|   Introductory remarks | 57 | |
|   Text of Rgyud-bzi iii. 79 | 64 | |
|   Translation of Rgyud-bzi iii. 79 | 65 | |
|   Text and translation of Vagbhata | 67 | |
|
5. Vaidurya Marianne Winder |
85 | |
|   The Tibetan Medicine Buddha | 85 | |
|   Beryl, cat's eye or lapis lazuli? | 86 | |
|   In the Pali canon | 88 | |
|   Something very special | 92 | |
|   Chrysoberyl and aquamarine | 92 | |
|   Chinese interpretations | 93 | |
|   Babylonian appreciation of lapis lazuli | 93 | |
|   Conclusion | 94 | |
|
6. Les carres magiques dans la medecine indienne Arion Rosu |
95 | |
|   Literature ayurvedique | 96 | |
|   Sources non medicales | 99 | |
|   Croyances popularies | 101 | |
|   Tradition islamique | 102 | |
|
7. On Madhavacikitsa Johannes Laping |
105 | |
| II. | Colonial interactions | 109 |
|
8. India and European practitioners of medicine from the sixteenth century T. J. S. Patterson |
111 | |
|   The Portuguese in India | 111 | |
|   The Dutch in the East Indies | 112 | |
|   The English East India Company | 114 | |
|   The eighteenth century | 116 | |
|   The Enlightenment | 117 | |
|   Westernisation | 119 | |
|   The establishment of Indian medicine | 120 | |
|
9. 'A Pious Fraud:' The Indian claims for pre-Jennerian smallpox vaccination Dominik Wujastyk |
121 | |
|   Calvi Virumbon and the Madras Courier of 1819 | 123 | |
|   A Brahmin from Oude and a Doctor of Bisnopore | 126 | |
|   Bruce on the Persian evidence | 129 | |
|   French and Italian encyclopaedias | 130 | |
|   The early British medicial historians | 133 | |
|   The introduction of vaccination into India | 138 | |
|   Resistance to vaccination into India | 140 | |
|   The preparation of vernacular tracts | 142 | |
|   Lord Ampthill and the King debate | 146 | |
|   A closer look at Virumbon's verses | 151 | |
|   Conclusion | 152 | |
|
10. The establishment of 'Native Lunatic Asylums' in early nineteenth-century British India Waltraud Ernst |
155 | |
|   The 1818 inquiry in Bengal | 157 | |
|   Native lunatic asylums in Bengal in the 1830s and early 1840s | 171 | |
|   The inquiries into the kind and the results of treatment in Native Lunatic Asylums (1852-1854) | 176 | |
| III. | Modern observations | 189 |
|
11. Centella asiatica (L.) Urban in perspective: an evaluative account R. P. Labadie and K. T. D. De Silva |
191 | |
|   New directions | 204 | |
|
12. The results of an analysis based on a video of consultations in five ayurvedic medical practices D. von Schmadel and B. Hochkirchen |
207 | |
|   The doctor-patient relationship | 207 | |
|   Methodlogy | 207 | |
|   The doctors' and patients' shares of the consultation | 210 | |
|   The phase of the consultation | 210 | |
|   The phases in detail | 211 | |
|   Further analyses | 212 | |
|   Conclusion | 213 | |
|
13. Contrasting treatment of witches in three communities in Mewar G. M. Carstairs |
215 | |
|   Sujarupa | 215 | |
|   Delwara | 216 | |
|   Bhils | 217 | |
|
14. Dialogue in research on traditional Indian medicine Johannes Laping |
219 | |
| The contributors | 223 | |
| Index | 229 |