Studies on Indian Medical History

Studies on Indian Medical History

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Book Specification

Item Code: IDE364
Author: Ed. By. G. Jan Meulenbeld & Dominik Wujastyk
Publisher: MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD.
Language: English
Edition: 2001
ISBN: 8120817680
Pages: 257
Cover: Hardcover
Other Details 9.8" X 6.7"

Book Description

From the Jacket:

This volume of studies presents the papers given at the second workshop of the European Ayurvedic Society, a group which was formed in Groningen in 1983. The volume is thus a sequel to Proceedings of the international workshop on priorities in the study of Indian medicine. The workshop was held over period of three days in September 1985, in the congenial surroundings of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine in London, and it provided a splendid opportunity for scholars in the field of Indian medical history to meet in one place, and to share the latest research in their respective area.

The studies here collected present an unusually wide variety of approaches to the study of the healing arts in India. The historical sources used rage from ancient Sanskrit manuscripts and Tibetan blockprints, through nineteenth century Indian newspapers and government reports, to conversations held in the consulting rooms of contemporary Ayurvedic doctors. While each approach is both valid and valuable in its own terms, their combination in the medical history which transcends the barriers between scholarly disciplines and gives the reader some sense of the vastness of the subject.

The book is divided into three complementary parts: 'The reflects both a division in the source materials, and the different scholarly skills required to exploit them, those of the Indologist, the historian, and the medical anthropologist and pharmacognosist.

About The Author:

Gerrit Jan Meulenbeld was born in 1928, in Borne (Netherlands). After studying medicine and Sanskrit at the State University of Utrecht (1946-1954) he specialized in psychiatry (1956-1961) and psychotherapy. He was a member of the psychiatric staff of the Deltaziekenhuis (Portugal) during the years 1961-1978. In 1978, he joined the psychiatric staff of the Dr S. van Mesdagkliniek (Groningen); at the same time he began teaching Sanskrit and Ayurveda at the Institute of Indian Studies of the State University of Groningen, where he remained on the staff of until 1986. He is the author of a doctoral thesis on the Madhavanidana, published in 1974, and of several articles on various aspects of Sanskrit medical literature.

Dominik Wujastyk was born in London, and spent much of his childhood in Africa and Malta. He currently works at the Wellcome Library in London, where he is a curator of Sanskrit manuscripts. His monograph publications include Metarules of Paninian Grammar (1993) and The Roots of Ayurveda (1998).

CONTENTS
Foreword vii
Preface ix
I. The classical tradition xv
1. Reflections on the basic concepts of Indian pharmacology
G. Jan Meulenbeld
1
&nbsp The basic concepts 5
&nbsp Taste: Rasa 5
&nbsp Post-digestive taste: Vipaka 9
&nbsp Potency: Virya 10
&nbsp Specific action: Prabhava 13
2. On the identification of a Vedic plant
Rahul Peter Das
17
&nbsp The case o pata 19
&nbsp Boars, truffles and soma 22
&nbsp Eagles and high places 24
&nbsp Mythical and magical alternatives 27
&nbsp Further references in the Kashmiri Atharaveda 30
&nbsp Some synonyms 33
&nbsp Red tubers? 36
3. Carakasamhita, Sarirasthana I and Vaisesika philosophy
Antonella Comba
39
&nbsp Previous accounts 39
&nbsp Mind (manas) and its relation to self (atma) 44
&nbsp The atmalingas 49
&nbsp Upadha 52
&nbsp Moksa 53
4. Epilepsy according to the Rgyud-bzi
R. E. Emmerick
57
&nbsp Introductory remarks 57
&nbsp Text of Rgyud-bzi iii. 79 64
&nbsp Translation of Rgyud-bzi iii. 79 65
&nbsp Text and translation of Vagbhata 67
5. Vaidurya
Marianne Winder
85
&nbsp The Tibetan Medicine Buddha 85
&nbsp Beryl, cat's eye or lapis lazuli? 86
&nbsp In the Pali canon 88
&nbsp Something very special 92
&nbsp Chrysoberyl and aquamarine 92
&nbsp Chinese interpretations 93
&nbsp Babylonian appreciation of lapis lazuli 93
&nbsp Conclusion 94
6. Les carres magiques dans la medecine indienne
Arion Rosu
95
&nbsp Literature ayurvedique 96
&nbsp Sources non medicales 99
&nbsp Croyances popularies 101
&nbsp Tradition islamique 102
7. On Madhavacikitsa
Johannes Laping
105
II. Colonial interactions 109
8. India and European practitioners of medicine from the sixteenth century
T. J. S. Patterson
111
&nbsp The Portuguese in India 111
&nbsp The Dutch in the East Indies 112
&nbsp The English East India Company 114
&nbsp The eighteenth century 116
&nbsp The Enlightenment 117
&nbsp Westernisation 119
&nbsp The establishment of Indian medicine 120
9. 'A Pious Fraud:' The Indian claims for pre-Jennerian smallpox vaccination
Dominik Wujastyk
121
&nbsp Calvi Virumbon and the Madras Courier of 1819 123
&nbsp A Brahmin from Oude and a Doctor of Bisnopore 126
&nbsp Bruce on the Persian evidence 129
&nbsp French and Italian encyclopaedias 130
&nbsp The early British medicial historians 133
&nbsp The introduction of vaccination into India 138
&nbsp Resistance to vaccination into India 140
&nbsp The preparation of vernacular tracts 142
&nbsp Lord Ampthill and the King debate 146
&nbsp A closer look at Virumbon's verses 151
&nbsp Conclusion 152
10. The establishment of 'Native Lunatic Asylums' in early nineteenth-century British India
Waltraud Ernst
155
&nbsp The 1818 inquiry in Bengal 157
&nbsp Native lunatic asylums in Bengal in the 1830s and early 1840s 171
&nbsp The inquiries into the kind and the results of treatment in Native Lunatic Asylums (1852-1854) 176
III. Modern observations 189
11. Centella asiatica (L.) Urban in perspective: an evaluative account
R. P. Labadie and K. T. D. De Silva
191
&nbsp New directions 204
12. The results of an analysis based on a video of consultations in five ayurvedic medical practices
D. von Schmadel and B. Hochkirchen
207
&nbsp The doctor-patient relationship 207
&nbsp Methodlogy 207
&nbsp The doctors' and patients' shares of the consultation 210
&nbsp The phase of the consultation 210
&nbsp The phases in detail 211
&nbsp Further analyses 212
&nbsp Conclusion 213
13. Contrasting treatment of witches in three communities in Mewar
G. M. Carstairs
215
&nbsp Sujarupa 215
&nbsp Delwara 216
&nbsp Bhils 217
14. Dialogue in research on traditional Indian medicine
Johannes Laping
219
The contributors 223
Index 229


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